【发布时间】:2018-09-17 17:48:25
【问题描述】:
我有一个包含一些宏的工作簿,这些宏已经运行了一段时间,直到最近它们才开始显示错误 1004:该命令不能用于多项选择。经过一番头脑风暴后,我发现找出一些隐藏的列和行。
问题: 错误 1004:该命令不能用于多选。
何时:运行删除选定行或插入行的宏。
可能的原因:过滤的行和/或列
InsertRows 模块根据用户提供的数量 (splitVal) 插入 X 行,并从原始 keycell 行复制所有内容、公式和格式。
Sub InsertRows(ByVal splitVal As Integer, ByVal keyCells As Range, ws As Worksheet)
On Error GoTo ErrorHandler
PW
ws.Unprotect Password
ws.DisplayPageBreaks = False
WBFast
With keyCells
.Offset(1).Resize(splitVal).EntireRow.Insert
.EntireRow.Copy .Offset(1, 0).Resize(splitVal).EntireRow 'Error happens here
End With
ExitHandler:
ws.Protect Password:=Password, DrawingObjects:=True, Contents:=True, Scenarios:=False _
, AllowSorting:=True, AllowFiltering:=True, AllowUsingPivotTables:=True, AllowFormattingRows:=True, AllowFormattingColumns:=True, AllowFormattingCells:=True
Exit Sub
ErrorHandler:
WBNorm
MsgBox "Error " & Err.Number & " (" & Err.Description & ") in procedure Insert_Rows, line " & Erl & "."
GoTo ExitHandler
End Sub
-
删除表行模块,删除用户选择的表中的行。在大多数情况下,要删除的结果范围将具有过滤的行,并且可能存在过滤的列。当它到达删除部分时发生错误,与上面的错误相同。
Sub DeleteTableRows()
'PURPOSE: Delete table row based on user's selection
'SOURCE: www.TheSpreadsheetGuru.com/the-code-vault
Call PW
Dim rng As Range
Dim DeleteRng As Range
Dim cell As Range
Dim TempRng As Range
Dim Answer As Variant
Dim area As Range
Dim ReProtect As Boolean
Dim copyRange As Range
Dim pasteRange As Range
Dim wb As Workbook
Dim a As Long
WBFast
'Set Range Variable
On Error GoTo InvalidSelection
Set rng = Selection
On Error GoTo 0
'Unprotect Worksheet
With ThisWorkbook.ActiveSheet
If .ProtectContents Or ProtectDrawingObjects Or ProtectScenarios Then
On Error GoTo InvalidPassword
.Unprotect Password
ReProtect = True
On Error GoTo 0
End If
End With
Set wb = ThisWorkbook
'Loop Through each Area in Selection
For Each area In rng.Areas
For Each cell In area.Cells.Columns(1)
'Is selected Cell within a table?
InsideTable = True
'Gather rows to delete
If InsideTable Then
On Error GoTo InvalidActiveCell
Set TempRng = Intersect(cell.EntireRow, ActiveCell.ListObject.DataBodyRange)
On Error GoTo 0
If DeleteRng Is Nothing Then
Set DeleteRng = TempRng
Else
Set DeleteRng = Union(TempRng, DeleteRng)
End If
End If
Next cell
Next area
'Error Handling
If DeleteRng Is Nothing Then GoTo InvalidSelection
If DeleteRng.Address = ActiveCell.ListObject.DataBodyRange.Address Then GoTo DeleteAllRows
If ActiveCell.ListObject.DataBodyRange.Rows.Count = 1 Then GoTo DeleteOnlyRow
'Ask User To confirm delete (since this cannot be undone)
DeleteRng.Select
If DeleteRng.Rows.Count = 1 And DeleteRng.Areas.Count = 1 Then
Answer = MsgBox("Are you sure you want to delete the currently selected table row? " & _
" This cannot be undone...", vbYesNo, "Delete Row?")
Else
Answer = MsgBox("Are you sure you want to delete the currently selected table rows? " & _
" This cannot be undone...", vbYesNo, "Delete Rows?")
End If
'Delete row (if wanted)
If Answer = vbYes Then
'Error 1004 happens here
For a = DeleteRng.Areas.Count To 1 Step -1
Debug.Print DeleteRng.Areas.Count
DeleteRng.Areas(a).EntireRow.Delete
Next a
WBNorm
End If
'Protect Worksheet
If ReProtect = True Then wb.Worksheets("Open Orders").Protect Password:=Password, DrawingObjects:=True, Contents:=True, Scenarios:=False _
, AllowSorting:=True, AllowFiltering:=True, AllowUsingPivotTables:=True, AllowFormattingRows:=True, AllowFormattingColumns:=True, AllowFormattingCells:=True
Exit Sub
'ERROR HANDLERS
InvalidActiveCell:
MsgBox "The first cell you select must be inside an Excel Table. " & _
"The first cell you selected was cell " & ActiveCell.Address, vbCritical, "Invalid Selection!"
If ReProtect = True Then wb.Worksheets("Open Orders").Protect Password:=Password, DrawingObjects:=True, Contents:=True, Scenarios:=False _
, AllowSorting:=True, AllowFiltering:=True, AllowUsingPivotTables:=True, AllowFormattingRows:=True, AllowFormattingColumns:=True, AllowFormattingCells:=True
WBNorm
Exit Sub
InvalidSelection:
MsgBox "You must select a cell within an Excel table", vbCritical, "Invalid Selection!"
If ReProtect = True Then wb.Worksheets("Open Orders").Protect Password:=Password, DrawingObjects:=True, Contents:=True, Scenarios:=False _
, AllowSorting:=True, AllowFiltering:=True, AllowUsingPivotTables:=True, AllowFormattingRows:=True, AllowFormattingColumns:=True, AllowFormattingCells:=True
WBNorm
Exit Sub
DeleteAllRows:
MsgBox "You cannot delete all the rows in the table. " & _
"You must leave at least one row existing in a table", vbCritical, "Cannot Delete!"
If ReProtect = True Then wb.Worksheets("Open Orders").Protect Password:=Password, DrawingObjects:=True, Contents:=True, Scenarios:=False _
, AllowSorting:=True, AllowFiltering:=True, AllowUsingPivotTables:=True, AllowFormattingRows:=True, AllowFormattingColumns:=True, AllowFormattingCells:=True
WBNorm
Exit Sub
DeleteOnlyRow:
MsgBox "You cannot delete the only row in the table.", vbCritical, "Cannot Delete!"
If ReProtect = True Then wb.Worksheets("Open Orders").Protect Password:=Password, DrawingObjects:=True, Contents:=True, Scenarios:=False _
, AllowSorting:=True, AllowFiltering:=True, AllowUsingPivotTables:=True, AllowFormattingRows:=True, AllowFormattingColumns:=True, AllowFormattingCells:=True
WBNorm
Exit Sub
InvalidPassword:
MsgBox "Failed to unlock password with the following password: " & Password
If ReProtect = True Then wb.Worksheets("Open Orders").Protect Password:=Password, DrawingObjects:=True, Contents:=True, Scenarios:=False _
, AllowSorting:=True, AllowFiltering:=True, AllowUsingPivotTables:=True, AllowFormattingRows:=True, AllowFormattingColumns:=True, AllowFormattingCells:=True
WBNorm
Exit Sub
End Sub
-
Sub WBFast()
With ThisWorkbook.Application
.EnableEvents = False
.ScreenUpdating = False
.Calculation = xlCalculationManual
End With
End Sub
Sub WBNorm()
With ThisWorkbook.Application
.EnableEvents = True
.ScreenUpdating = True
.Calculation = xlCalculationAutomatic
End With
End Sub
我真的尽了最大的努力想出一种有效的方法来处理这个问题,并且代码直到最近才有效,我发现用户突然需要隐藏列。即使隐藏/过滤了行和列,我必须怎么做才能做我想做的事,从而导致不连续的范围?
取消隐藏和取消过滤是毫无疑问的。用户可以设置复杂的过滤器并隐藏许多他/她不需要的列,我想保留这些东西而不是拿走它们。
关于保存过滤器然后重新应用它们的部分,我尝试了这个宏: In Excel VBA, how do I save / restore a user-defined filter? 但我无法让它工作。
真的没有办法删除不连续范围内的行吗?
【问题讨论】:
-
取消隐藏它们,运行宏,然后重新隐藏它们,您可以将其作为宏的一部分执行 - 至少取消隐藏位可以阻止错误...
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是的,如果我这样做,我会被绞死并着火。我正在处理的工作簿有 66 列和多达 4000 行。用户将设置复杂的过滤器并隐藏特定用户不需要的可能 50 列。如果我采取简单的方法并拿走那些过滤器/隐藏的列,用户将不得不经历重新设置它们的所有考验。感谢您的意见,迈克。
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@rzenva 我认为 Mike 意味着您可以将所有过滤器/隐藏行数保存在内存中,关闭屏幕更新(因此用户看不到发生了什么),插入行,重新-隐藏/过滤您保存在内存中的内容并返回屏幕更新。
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是的,我也有类似的想法,我知道周围有一个宏可以保存过滤器并重新应用它们;但我已经尝试过了,但它对我不起作用……我在这里有一个问题,但没有得到任何好的答案。
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@rzneva,Solar Mike 怎么知道你不想在没有任何警告的情况下取消隐藏/取消过滤?我不认为你的这种态度会给你带来很多答案