我可能通过创建一个自定义列表来创建一个解决方案，该列表在构造函数参数中采用 Lamba 表达式，以便列表能够自我更新项目属性“DisplayOrder”。
示例类
public class MyItem
{
public string Name { get; set; }
public int DisplayOrder { get; set; }
}
示例程序
public class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var list = new DisplayOrderableList<MyItem>(p => p.DisplayOrder)
{
new MyItem{ Name = "Item 1"},
new MyItem{ Name = "Item 2"},
new MyItem{ Name = "Item 3"},
};
var item = list.Where(p => p.Name == "Item 2").FirstOrDefault();
list.MoveUp(item);
list.ForEach(p => Console.WriteLine("{0}-{1}", p.Name, p.DisplayOrder));
Console.WriteLine();
list.MoveDown(item);
list.ForEach(p => Console.WriteLine("{0}-{1}", p.Name, p.DisplayOrder));
Console.WriteLine();
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
DisplayOrderableList 的自定义实现
public class DisplayOrderableList<T> : List<T>
{
#region Private Fields
private PropertyInfo _property;
#endregion
#region Constructors
public DisplayOrderableList(Expression<Func<T, int>> expression)
{
ValidateExpression(expression);
}
#endregion
#region Public Methods
public void MoveUp(T item)
{
if (!Contains(item))
throw new ArgumentNullException("item", "item doesn't exists in collection");
var idx = IndexOf(item);
RemoveAt(idx);
if (idx > 0)
Insert(idx - 1, item);
else
Insert(0, item);
UpdateDisplayOrder();
}
public void MoveDown(T item)
{
if (!Contains(item))
throw new ArgumentNullException("item", "item doesn't exists in collection");
var idx = IndexOf(item);
RemoveAt(idx);
if (idx + 1 > Count)
Add(item);
else
Insert(idx + 1, item);
UpdateDisplayOrder();
}
#endregion
#region Private Methods
private void UpdateDisplayOrder()
{
foreach (var item in this)
{
_property.SetValue(item, IndexOf(item), null);
}
}
#endregion
#region Expression Methods
private void ValidateExpression(Expression<Func<T, int>> expression)
{
var lamba = ToLambaExpression(expression);
var propInfo = ToPropertyInfo(lamba);
if (!propInfo.CanWrite)
{
throw new ArgumentException(String.Format("Property {0} as no setters", propInfo.Name));
}
_property = propInfo;
}
private static LambdaExpression ToLambaExpression(Expression expression)
{
var lambda = expression as LambdaExpression;
if (lambda == null)
{
throw new ArgumentException("Invalid Expression");
}
var convert = lambda.Body as UnaryExpression;
if (convert != null && convert.NodeType == ExpressionType.Convert)
{
lambda = Expression.Lambda(convert.Operand, lambda.Parameters.ToArray());
}
return lambda;
}
private static PropertyInfo ToPropertyInfo(LambdaExpression expression)
{
if (expression == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("expression", "Expression cannot be null.");
}
var prop = expression.Body as MemberExpression;
if (prop == null)
{
throw new ArgumentException("Invalid expression");
}
var propInfo = prop.Member as PropertyInfo;
if (propInfo == null)
{
throw new ArgumentException("Invalid property");
}
return propInfo;
}
#endregion
}
现在得到以下输出：
Item 2-0
Item 1-1
Item 3-2
Item 1-0
Item 2-1
Item 3-2
这是一个概念证明，应该加强，但它只是一个开始。
您对此有何看法？