【发布时间】:2015-03-11 06:46:26
【问题描述】:
作为概述,我正在尝试将Export() 功能添加到我的应用程序中——允许用户指定某些模型字段并仅通过使用LINQ 查询并使用EPPlus 库导出这些字段中的值。我正在尝试基于THIS 示例在我的 MVC5/EF Code-First 应用程序中实现动态 LINQ 功能,但似乎缺少一些东西以使其工作或不理解某些东西。
首先,我在我的主项目文件夹中添加了一个名为DynamicLibrary.cs 的新类文件。当我下载 .zip HERE 时,我“相信”我想要的代码是我在项目中复制到 DynamicLibrary.cs 中的 Dynamic.cs 文件代码。这样做让我可以在我的项目中引用using System.Linq.Dynamic。
现在我一直在努力弄清楚如何为 Dynamic LINQ 设置其余部分。
在我的ExportController 内namespace InventoryTracker.Controllers {} 但在public class ExportController : Controller { } 之外,我根据我尝试导出的INV_Assets 模型中的字段添加了示例代码:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.IO;
using InventoryTracker.DAL;
using OfficeOpenXml;
using InventoryTracker.Models;
using System.Linq.Dynamic;
namespace InventoryTracker.Controllers
{
public class ExportController : Controller
{
InventoryTrackerContext _db = new InventoryTrackerContext();
// GET: Export
public ActionResult Index()
{
ExportAssetsViewModel expViewMod = new ExportAssetsViewModel();
return View(expViewMod);
}
public ActionResult Export()
{
GridView gv = new GridView();
gv.DataSource = _db.INV_Assets.ToList();
gv.DataBind();
Response.ClearContent();
Response.Buffer = true;
Response.AddHeader("content-disposition", "attachment; filename=InventoryAssets-" + DateTime.Now + ".xls");
Response.ContentType = "application/ms-excel";
Response.Charset = "";
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
HtmlTextWriter htw = new HtmlTextWriter(sw);
gv.RenderControl(htw);
Response.Output.Write(sw.ToString());
Response.Flush();
Response.End();
return RedirectToAction("StudentDetails");
}
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult ExportUsingEPPlus(ExportAssetsViewModel model)
{
//FileInfo newExcelFile = new FileInfo(output);
ExcelPackage package = new ExcelPackage();
var ws = package.Workbook.Worksheets.Add("TestExport");
var exportFields = new List<string>();
foreach(var selectedField in model.SelectedFields)
{
// Adds selected fields to [exportFields] List<string>
exportFields.Add(model.ListOfExportFields.First(s => s.Key == selectedField).Value);
}
// Loops to insert column headings into Row 1 of Excel
for (int i = 0; i < exportFields.Count(); i++ )
{
ws.Cells[1, i + 1].Value = exportFields[i].ToString();
}
// INVALID - Need to query table INV_Assets for all values of selected fields and insert into appropriate columns.
if (exportFields.Count() > 0)
{
var exportAssets = from ia in _db.INV_Assets
select new {
ia.ip_address,
}
ws.Cells["A2"].LoadFromCollection(exportFields);
}
var memoryStream = new MemoryStream();
package.SaveAs(memoryStream);
string fileName = "Exported-InventoryAssets-" + DateTime.Now + ".xlsx";
string contentType = "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet";
memoryStream.Position = 0;
return File(memoryStream, contentType, fileName);
}
}
public class DynamicColumns : INV_Assets
{
//public int Id { get; set; }
//public int Model_Id { get; set; }
public virtual INV_Models Model { get; set; }
//public int Manufacturer_Id { get; set; }
public virtual INV_Manufacturers Manufacturer { get; set; }
//public int Type_Id { get; set; }
public virtual INV_Types Type { get; set; }
//public int Location_Id { get; set; }
public virtual INV_Locations Location { get; set; }
//public int Vendor_Id { get; set; }
public virtual INV_Vendors Vendor { get; set; }
//public int Status_Id { get; set; }
public virtual INV_Statuses Status { get; set; }
public string ip_address { get; set; }
public string mac_address { get; set; }
public string note { get; set; }
public string owner { get; set; }
public decimal cost { get; set; }
public string po_number { get; set; }
public string description { get; set; }
public int invoice_number { get; set; }
public string serial_number { get; set; }
public string asset_tag_number { get; set; }
public DateTime? acquired_date { get; set; }
public DateTime? disposed_date { get; set; }
public DateTime? verified_date { get; set; }
public DateTime created_date { get; set; }
public string created_by { get; set; }
public DateTime? modified_date { get; set; }
public string modified_by { get; set; }
}
public enum EnumTasks
{
Model = 1,
Manufacturer = 2,
Type = 3,
Location = 4,
Vendor = 5,
Status = 6,
ip_address = 7,
mac_address = 8,
note = 9,
owner = 10,
cost = 11,
po_number = 12,
description = 13,
invoice_number = 14,
serial_number = 15,
asset_tag_number = 16,
acquired_date = 17,
disposed_date = 18,
verified_date = 19,
created_date = 20,
created_by = 21,
modified_date = 22,
modified_by = 23
}
public IQueryable DynamicSelectionColumns()
{
using (var db = new TrackerDataContext())
{
string fieldIds = "," + "4,5,3,2,6,17,11,12" + ",";
var taskColum = Enum.GetValues(typeof(EnumTasks)).Cast<EnumTasks>().Where(e => fieldIds.Contains("," + ((int)e).ToString() + ",")).Select(e => e.ToString().Replace("_", ""));
string select = "new ( TaskId, " + (taskColum.Count() > 0 ? string.Join(", ", taskColum) + ", " : "") + "Id )";
return db.Task.ToList().Select(t => new DynamicColumns() { Id = t.Id, TaskId = Project != null ? Project.Alias + "-" + t.Id : t.Id.ToString(), ActualTime = t.ActualTime, AssignedBy = t.AssignedBy.ToString(), AssignedDate = t.AssignedDate, AssignedTo = t.AssignedTo.ToString(), CreatedDate = t.CreatedDate, Details = t.Details, EstimatedTime = t.EstimatedTime, FileName = t.FileName, LogWork = t.LogWork, Module = t.Module != null ? t.Module.Name : "", Priority = t.Priority != null ? t.Priority.Name : "", Project = t.Project != null ? t.Project.Name : "", ResolveDate = t.ResolveDate, Status = t.Status != null ? t.Status.Name : "", Subject = t.Subject, TaskType = t.TaskType != null ? t.TaskType.Type : "", Version = t.Version != null ? t.Version.Name : "" }).ToList().AsQueryable().Select(select);
}
}
}
我不是 100% 确定它设置在正确的位置。下面最后一个方法有5个错误:
-
IQueryable-Expected class, delegate, enum, interface, or struct. -
InventoryTrackerContext-Expected class, delegate, enum, interface, or struct. -
DynamicColumns()-Expected class, delegate, enum, interface, or struct. - 为
public IQueryable DynamicSelectionColumns()关闭}-Type or namespace definition, or end-of-file expected. -
为
namespace InventoryTracker.Controllers关闭}-Type or namespace definition, or end-of-file expected.public IQueryable DynamicSelectionColumns() { using (var db = new InventoryTrackerContext()) { string fieldIds = "," + "4,5,3,2,6,17,11,12" + ","; var taskColum = Enum.GetValues(typeof(EnumTasks)).Cast<EnumTasks>().Where(e => fieldIds.Contains("," + ((int)e).ToString() + ",")).Select(e => e.ToString().Replace("_", "")); string select = "new ( TaskId, " + (taskColum.Count() > 0 ? string.Join(", ", taskColum) + ", " : "") + "Id )"; return db.Task.ToList().Select(t => new DynamicColumns() { Id = t.Id, TaskId = Project != null ? Project.Alias + "-" + t.Id : t.Id.ToString(), ActualTime = t.ActualTime, AssignedBy = t.AssignedBy.ToString(), AssignedDate = t.AssignedDate, AssignedTo = t.AssignedTo.ToString(), CreatedDate = t.CreatedDate, Details = t.Details, EstimatedTime = t.EstimatedTime, FileName = t.FileName, LogWork = t.LogWork, Module = t.Module != null ? t.Module.Name : "", Priority = t.Priority != null ? t.Priority.Name : "", Project = t.Project != null ? t.Project.Name : "", ResolveDate = t.ResolveDate, Status = t.Status != null ? t.Status.Name : "", Subject = t.Subject, TaskType = t.TaskType != null ? t.TaskType.Type : "", Version = t.Version != null ? t.Version.Name : "" }).ToList().AsQueryable().Select(select); } }
在这种事情上有更多经验的人可以称重吗?我还查看了ScottGu's Blog,但似乎缺少或不理解某些内容。
编辑:
已删除空间
EDIT2:
使用从DynamicSelectionColumns() 到我的变量selectStatement 的返回,我有以下编码:
public IQueryable DynamicSelectionColumns(List<string> fieldsForExport)
{
using (var db = new InventoryTrackerContext())
{
string fieldIds = "," + "4,5,3,2,6,17,11,12" + ",";
var taskColum = Enum.GetValues(typeof(EnumTasks)).Cast<EnumTasks>().Where(e => fieldIds.Contains("," + ((int)e).ToString() + ",")).Select(e => e.ToString().Replace("_", ""));
//string select = "new ( TaskId, " + (taskColum.Count() > 0 ? string.Join(", ", taskColum) + ", " : "") + "Id )";
string select = "new ( " + string.Join(", ", fieldsForExport) + ")";
//return db.INV_Assets.ToList().Select(t => new DynamicColumns() { Id = t.Id, TaskId = Project != null ? Project.Alias + "-" + t.Id : t.Id.ToString(),
return db.INV_Assets.ToList().Select(t => new DynamicColumns() {
Id = t.Id,
Manufacturer = Convert.ToString(t.Manufacturer.manufacturer_description),
Type = t.Type.type_description,
Location = t.Location.location_room,
Vendor = t.Vendor.vendor_name,
Status = t.Status.status_description,
ip_address = t.ip_address,
mac_address = t.mac_address,
note = t.note,
owner = t.owner,
//Module = t.Module != null ? t.Module.Name : "",
cost = t.cost,
po_number = t.po_number,
description = t.description,
invoice_number = t.invoice_number,
serial_number = t.serial_number,
asset_tag_number = t.asset_tag_number,
acquired_date = t.acquired_date,
disposed_date = t.disposed_date,
verified_date = t.verified_date,
created_date = t.created_date,
created_by = t.created_by,
modified_date = t.modified_date,
modified_by = t.modified_by
}).ToList().AsQueryable().Select(select);
}
}
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult ExportUsingEPPlus(ExportAssetsViewModel model)
{
ExcelPackage package = new ExcelPackage();
var ws = package.Workbook.Worksheets.Add("TestExport");
var exportFields = new List<string>();
foreach(var selectedField in model.SelectedFields)
{
// Adds selected fields to [exportFields] List<string>
exportFields.Add(model.ListOfExportFields.First(s => s.Key == selectedField).Value);
}
var selectStatement = DynamicSelectionColumns(exportFields);
// Loops to insert column headings into Row 1 of Excel
for (int i = 0; i < exportFields.Count(); i++ )
{
ws.Cells[1, i + 1].Value = exportFields[i].ToString();
}
if (selectStatement.Count() > 0)
{
ws.Cells["A2"].LoadFromCollection(selectStatement.ToString());
}
var memoryStream = new MemoryStream();
package.SaveAs(memoryStream);
string fileName = "Exported-InventoryAssets-" + DateTime.Now + ".xlsx";
string contentType = "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet";
memoryStream.Position = 0;
return File(memoryStream, contentType, fileName);
}
这会产生一个 Excel 输出,其中包含 [ip_address]、[mac_address]、[note]、[owner] 和 [cost] 列(我选择的字段),但没有数据。我在 A 列中得到 251 行 0 而不是数据,而在其他列中没有。
如何在我的 Excel 电子表格中实现动态选择查询结果?
EDIT3:
尝试ThulasiRam 的建议(下面的ExportController):
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.IO;
using InventoryTracker.DAL;
using OfficeOpenXml;
using InventoryTracker.Models;
using System.Linq.Dynamic;
namespace InventoryTracker.Controllers
{
public class ExportController : Controller
{
InventoryTrackerContext _db = new InventoryTrackerContext();
public static List<DynamicColumns> DynamicColumnsCollection = new List<DynamicColumns>();
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult ExportUsingEPPlus(ExportAssetsViewModel 模型) { //FileInfo newExcelFile = new FileInfo(output); ExcelPackage 包 = 新 ExcelPackage(); var ws = package.Workbook.Worksheets.Add("TestExport");
var exportFields = new List<string>();
foreach(var selectedField in model.SelectedFields)
{
// Adds selected fields to [exportFields] List<string>
exportFields.Add(model.ListOfExportFields.First(s => s.Key == selectedField).Value);
}
int cnt = 0;
foreach(var column in exportFields)
{
DynamicColumnsCollection.Add(new DynamicColumns()
{
Id = cnt,
ip_address = "ip_address" + cnt,
mac_address = "mac_address" + cnt,
note = "note" + cnt,
owner = "owner" + cnt,
cost = "cost" + cnt,
po_number = "po_number" + cnt,
description = "description" + cnt,
invoice_number = "invoice_number" + cnt,
serial_number = "serial_number" + cnt,
asset_tag_number = "asset_tag_number" + cnt,
acquired_date = "acquired_date" + cnt,
disposed_date = "disposed_date" + cnt,
verified_date = "verified_date" + cnt,
created_date = "created_date" + cnt,
created_by = "created_by" + cnt,
modified_date = "modified_date" + cnt,
modified_by = "modified_by" + cnt
});
}
//var selectStatement = DynamicSelectionColumns(exportFields);
IQueryable collection = DynamicSelectionColumns(new List<string>() {
"id",
"owner",
"note"
});
// Loops to insert column headings into Row 1 of Excel
for (int i = 0; i < exportFields.Count(); i++ )
{
ws.Cells[1, i + 1].Value = exportFields[i].ToString();
}
ws.Cells["A2"].LoadFromCollection(collection.ToString());
// ws.Cells["A2"].LoadFromCollection(selectStatement.ToString());
var memoryStream = new MemoryStream();
package.SaveAs(memoryStream);
string fileName = "Exported-InventoryAssets-" + DateTime.Now + ".xlsx";
string contentType = "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet";
memoryStream.Position = 0;
return File(memoryStream, contentType, fileName);
}
public IQueryable DynamicSelectionColumns(List<string> fieldsForExport)
{
using (var db = new InventoryTrackerContext())
{
if (!fieldsForExport.Any())
{
return null;
}
string select = string.Format("new ( {0} )", string.Join(", ", fieldsForExport.ToArray()));
var collection = DynamicColumnsCollection.Select(t => new DynamicColumns()
{
Id = t.Id,
//Manufacturer = Convert.ToString(t.Manufacturer.manufacturer_description),
//Type = t.Type.type_description,
//Location = t.Location.location_room,
//Vendor = t.Vendor.vendor_name,
//Status = t.Status.status_description,
ip_address = t.ip_address,
mac_address = t.mac_address,
note = t.note,
owner = t.owner,
//Module = t.Module != null ? t.Module.Name : "",
cost = t.cost,
po_number = t.po_number,
description = t.description,
invoice_number = t.invoice_number,
serial_number = t.serial_number,
asset_tag_number = t.asset_tag_number,
acquired_date = t.acquired_date,
disposed_date = t.disposed_date,
verified_date = t.verified_date,
created_date = t.created_date,
created_by = t.created_by,
modified_date = t.modified_date,
modified_by = t.modified_by
}).ToList().AsQueryable().Select(select);
return collection;
}
}
public class DynamicColumns : INV_Assets
{
public string Model { get; set; }
public string Manufacturer { get; set; }
public string Type { get; set; }
public string Location { get; set; }
public string Vendor { get; set; }
public string Status { get; set; }
public string ip_address { get; set; }
public string mac_address { get; set; }
public string note { get; set; }
public string owner { get; set; }
public string cost { get; set; }
public string po_number { get; set; }
public string description { get; set; }
public string invoice_number { get; set; }
public string serial_number { get; set; }
public string asset_tag_number { get; set; }
public string acquired_date { get; set; }
public string disposed_date { get; set; }
public string verified_date { get; set; }
public string created_date { get; set; }
public string created_by { get; set; }
public string modified_date { get; set; }
public string modified_by { get; set; }
}
public enum EnumTasks
{
Model = 1,
Manufacturer = 2,
Type = 3,
Location = 4,
Vendor = 5,
Status = 6,
ip_address = 7,
mac_address = 8,
note = 9,
owner = 10,
cost = 11,
po_number = 12,
description = 13,
invoice_number = 14,
serial_number = 15,
asset_tag_number = 16,
acquired_date = 17,
disposed_date = 18,
verified_date = 19,
created_date = 20,
created_by = 21,
modified_date = 22,
modified_by = 23
}
我不知道在我的 MVC 应用程序中从他们的建议(或设置)中将这段相关代码放在哪里:
static void Main(string[] args)
{
IQueryable collection = DynamicSelectionColumns(new List<string>() { "id", "name" });
Console.ReadLine();
}
有什么想法吗?我不确定如何构造我的 MVC 应用程序示例中使用的 static Program() 或 Main()。在我上面列出的代码中(我应该只选择note/owner 字段),我收到一个输出Excel 表,其中A1 中的"note",B1 中的"owner",然后只是数字@ 987654364@ 在单元格A2:A180...?
【问题讨论】:
-
不确定我现在是否理解您的问题。你能澄清一下吗?
-
关于选择
fieldIds、GetValues()为taskColum和select的部分。select(如果我读的是正确的话)通过计算taskColum变量的值并使用它们的fieldId? 来构建select查询。示例代码正在寻找TaskId,我不确定所有需要修改的内容以供我自己使用——我相信我已经为return正确设置代码,但第一部分仍然让我有点丢失的。我不确定如何使用DynamicSelectionColumns()函数来动态搜索我的字段。
标签: c# asp.net-mvc linq entity-framework epplus