如何根据另一列获取不同的数组值

Question

我有这个示例数组 - 从数据库查询返回：

array (size=107)
  0 => 
    object(stdClass)[2310]
      public 'country' => string 'Canada' (length=10)
      public 'province' => string 'Ontario' (length=14)
      public 'city' => string 'Toronto' (length=14)
      public 'living_cost' => string 'high' (length=6)
  1 => 
    object(stdClass)[2311]
      public 'country' => string 'Canada' (length=10)
      public 'province' => string 'Ontario' (length=14)
      public 'city' => string 'Barrie' (length=14)
      public 'living_cost' => string 'low' (length=6)
  2 => 
    object(stdClass)[2311]
      public 'country' => string 'Canada' (length=10)
      public 'province' => string 'Nova Scotia' (length=14)
      public 'city' => string 'Halifax' (length=14)
      public 'living_cost' => string 'medium' (length=6)
  3 => 
    object(stdClass)[2312]
      public 'country' => string 'USA' (length=10)
      public 'province' => string 'California' (length=14)
      public 'city' => string 'Los Angeles' (length=14)
      public 'living_cost' => string 'high' (length=6)
  4 => 
    object(stdClass)[2313]
      public 'country' => string 'USA' (length=10)
      public 'province' => string 'Ohio' (length=14)
      public 'city' => string 'Dayton' (length=14)
      public 'living_cost' => string 'low' (length=6)
  5 => 
    object(stdClass)[2314]
      public 'country' => string 'USA' (length=10)
      public 'province' => string 'Illinois' (length=14)
      public 'city' => string 'Chicago' (length=14)
      public 'living_cost' => string 'high' (length=6)
  6 => 
    object(stdClass)[2315]
      public 'country' => string 'USA' (length=10)
      public 'province' => string 'Illinois' (length=14)
      public 'city' => string 'Aurora' (length=14)
      public 'living_cost' => string 'med' (length=6)

我想获得独特的 Country 值，所以：

• 加拿大
• 美国

然后对于每个，我想列出省份和城市，例如：

• 加拿大
  • 安大略省
    • 多伦多
    • 巴里

美国

• 加利福尼亚
  • 洛杉矶
• 伊利诺伊州
  • 芝加哥
  • 极光

我想出了如何获得独特的国家，使用：

$countries = array_unique(array_column($db_data, 'country'));

但现在不知道如何使用国家数组来解析数据库结果以获取唯一的省和市。

请记住，我并不是要获取每个字段的唯一值 - 我需要先按国家/地区进行过滤，以便我仍然可以将省市与国家/地区联系起来。

换句话说：对于每个国家，我想检索所有省份和所有城市的列表。

非常感谢任何帮助！

Answer 1

$city1 = new stdClass();
$city1->country = 'Canada';
$city1->province = 'Ontario';
$city1->city = 'Toronto';
$city1->living_cost = 'high';

$city2 = new stdClass();
$city2->country = 'Canada';
$city2->province = 'Ontario';
$city2->city = 'Barrie';
$city2->living_cost = 'low';

$city3 = new stdClass();
$city3->country = 'Canada';
$city3->province = 'Nova Scotia';
$city3->city = 'Halifax';
$city3->living_cost = 'medium';

$city4 = new stdClass();
$city4->country = 'USA';
$city4->province = 'California';
$city4->city = 'Los Angeles';
$city4->living_cost = 'high';

$city5 = new stdClass();
$city5->country = 'USA';
$city5->province = 'Ohio';
$city5->city = 'Dayton';
$city5->living_cost = 'low';

$city6 = new stdClass();
$city6->country = 'USA';
$city6->province = 'Illinois';
$city6->city = 'Chicago';
$city6->living_cost = 'high';

$city7 = new stdClass();
$city7->country = 'USA';
$city7->province = 'Illinois';
$city7->city = 'Aurora';
$city7->living_cost = 'medium';

$data = [ $city1, $city2, $city3, $city4, $city5, $city6, $city7 ];

$result = [];

foreach ($data as $item) {
  $country = $item->country;
  $province = $item->province;
  $city = $item->city;
  $result[$country][$province][$city] = $item;
}


print_r($result);

Answer 2

基于another solution I found here，这似乎对我有用：

   $countries = array_unique(array_column($db_data, 'country'));

    foreach ( $countries as $country ) {
        $subset = array_filter($db_data, function ($obj) use ($country) {
            return ($obj->country == $country);
        });

        $cities = array_unique(array_column($subset, 'cities'));

        echo $country. "<br>";
        echo print_r($cities) . '<br><br>';
    }

也许有更好的方法来实现这一点，但它似乎有效。

Answer 3

也许可以试试这样 $array 应该是数据库中的数组结果。

$array = array(

  0 =>  [

    'city' => 'title 1',
    'country' => 'green',
    'province' => 'green'
  ],
  1=> [

        'city' => 'title 1',
    'country' => 'green',
    'province' => 'green'
   ],
   2 => [

         'city' => 'title 1',
    'country' => 'green',
    'province' => 'green'
   ]
);


$uniqueEntries = array();


for($i = 0; $i < sizeof($array); $i++){

    $entry = $array[$i];
    $country = $entry["country"];
    $province = $entry["province"];
    $city = $entry["city"];
    $key = $country . "" . $province . "" .$city;

    $uniqueEntries[$key] = $entry;

}           

最后迭代唯一条目数组