IDynamicMetaObjectProvider 使用文字名称设置属性

Question

我需要使用字符串 propertyName 设置 DynamicObject 属性。我找到了使用此answer 获取属性值的方法，但是当涉及到 setValue 时，我不太确定如何重写代码以设置属性。我收到运行时错误并且不太确定表达式逻辑。我想知道您是否可以提出任何想法如何实现void SetProperty(object o, string member,object value) 方法。

Answer 1

在某些情况下，例如ExpandoObject，您可以改用IDictionary<string,object> API：

ExpandoObject obj = ...
var dict =  (IDictionary<string, object>)obj;
object oldVal = dict[memberName];
dict[memberName] = newVal;

在更一般的IDynamicMetaObjectProvider 情况下：您可以从FastMember 借用CallSiteCache：

internal static class CallSiteCache
{
    private static readonly Hashtable getters = new Hashtable(), setters = new Hashtable();

    internal static object GetValue(string name, object target)
    {
        CallSite<Func<CallSite, object, object>> callSite = (CallSite<Func<CallSite, object, object>>)getters[name];
        if (callSite == null)
        {
            lock (getters)
            {
                callSite = (CallSite<Func<CallSite, object, object>>)getters[name];
                if (callSite == null)
                {
                    CallSite<Func<CallSite, object, object>> newSite = CallSite<Func<CallSite, object, object>>.Create(Binder.GetMember(CSharpBinderFlags.None, name, typeof(CallSiteCache), new CSharpArgumentInfo[] { CSharpArgumentInfo.Create(CSharpArgumentInfoFlags.None, null) }));
                    getters[name] = callSite = newSite;
                }
            }
        }
        return callSite.Target(callSite, target);
    }
    internal static void SetValue(string name, object target, object value)
    {
        CallSite<Func<CallSite, object, object, object>> callSite = (CallSite<Func<CallSite, object, object, object>>)setters[name];
        if (callSite == null)
        {
            lock (setters)
            {
                callSite = (CallSite<Func<CallSite, object, object, object>>)setters[name];
                if (callSite == null)
                {
                    CallSite<Func<CallSite, object, object, object>> newSite = CallSite<Func<CallSite, object, object, object>>.Create(Binder.SetMember(CSharpBinderFlags.None, name, typeof(CallSiteCache), new CSharpArgumentInfo[] { CSharpArgumentInfo.Create(CSharpArgumentInfoFlags.None, null), CSharpArgumentInfo.Create(CSharpArgumentInfoFlags.UseCompileTimeType, null) }));
                    setters[name] = callSite = newSite;
                }
            }
        }
        callSite.Target(callSite, target, value);
    }
}

请注意，我们可以将target 输入为IDynamicMetaObjectProvider，但我们实际上并不需要它 - CallSite API 不需要它。