Google Apps 脚本 - 超出最长执行时间

Question

我目前正在为我的公司开发一个新的电子表格，以使我们每周执行的一项任务更容易 - 它的工作方式是将数据导入此电子表格，然后运行脚本以生成报告我们用。下面是我为计算电子表格的一部分而编写的脚本之一的示例。

手动导入电子表格的数据最多可以包含 3000 个信息单元格，因此是用于检查单元格的循环 - 但是，无论何时运行此脚本，它都会到达第 1617 行，然后给我错误超出最大执行次数时间 - 我有没有办法避免这个问题，因为我有几个需要在之后运行的脚本来帮助生成我们使用的报告。

有6张表，每张表根据已导入数据中单元格的值输入数据。

function WorkoutTotals() {
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// This function is used for working out the totals of each centre
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
var value;
for (var j = 2; j < abignumber; j++) {
    var rawcentres = rawdata.getRange(j, 1);
    var rawcategory = rawdata.getRange(j, 6);
    switch (rawcentres.getValue()) {
    case centres[0]:
        centresheet = ss.getSheetByName(sheets[0]);
        switch (rawcategory.getValue()) {
        case "a1":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 1)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "A2":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 2)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a3":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 3)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a4":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 4)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a5":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 5)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a6":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 6)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a7":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 7)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a8":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 8)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a9":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 9)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a10":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 10)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        }
        break;
    case centres[1]:
        centresheet = ss.getSheetByName(sheets[1]);
        switch (rawcategory.getValue()) {
        case "a1":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 1)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "A2":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 2)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a3":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 3)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a4":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 4)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a5":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 5)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a6":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 6)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a7":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 7)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a8":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 8)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a9":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 9)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a10":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 10)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        }
        break;
    case centres[2]:
        centresheet = ss.getSheetByName(sheets[2]);
        switch (rawcategory.getValue()) {
        case "a1":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 1)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "A2":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 2)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a3":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 3)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a4":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 4)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a5":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 5)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a6":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 6)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a7":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 7)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a8":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 8)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a9":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 9)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a10":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 10)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        }
        break;
    case centres[3]:
        centresheet = ss.getSheetByName(sheets[3]);
        switch (rawcategory.getValue()) {
                    case "a1":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 1)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "A2":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 2)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a3":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 3)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a4":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 4)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a5":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 5)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a6":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 6)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a7":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 7)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a8":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 8)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a9":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 9)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a10":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 10)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        }
        break;
    case centres[4]:
        centresheet = ss.getSheetByName(sheets[4]);
        switch (rawcategory.getValue()) {
                    case "a1":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 1)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "A2":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 2)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a3":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 3)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a4":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 4)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a5":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 5)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a6":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 6)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a7":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 7)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a8":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 8)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a9":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 9)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a10":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 10)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        }
        break;
    case centres[5]:
        centresheet = ss.getSheetByName(sheets[5]);
        switch (rawcategory.getValue()) {
                    case "a1":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 1)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "A2":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 2)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a3":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 3)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a4":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 4)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a5":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 5)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a6":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 6)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a7":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 7)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a8":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 8)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a9":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 9)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a10":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 10)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        }
        break;
        }
    break;
    }
}
}

Answer 1

这里的主要问题是脚本为每次迭代获取/设置值。相反，您可以获取整个范围、计算，然后更新范围以减少执行时间。这是来自开发者网站的similar example。