【发布时间】:2016-08-16 18:19:20
【问题描述】:
我的代码有问题,我有我的 Activity,我用它来调用 google api 并检索 json,反序列化它们并使用它的折线在地图上绘制。
问题是 getMapAsync() 发送 onMapReady() 回调(用于创建地图)在执行我的异步任务后立即执行,该任务检索创建地图所需的数据。
如何在不停止 UI 线程的情况下实现这一点?我尝试调用 .execute.get() 来冻结 UI 线程。但如果我这样做,我将无法使用 ProgressDialog 通知用户从服务器获取数据的延迟,在任务完成之前,他们将暴露于冻结的 UI。我该怎么做?
public class RouteAssistantActivity extends Activity implements OnMapReadyCallback{
public GoogleMapsDirectionsResponse dirRes;
public GoogleMapsDistanceResponse disRes;
public String jsonString;
private String mapsAPIKey;
private String directionsBaseURL;
private String distanceBaseURL;
MapFragment mapFragment;
private ProgressDialog progress;
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_ra_route_assisstant);
mapFragment = (MapFragment) getFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.ra_map);
progress = new ProgressDialog(RouteAssistantActivity.this);
progress.setTitle("Please Wait");
progress.setMessage("Retrieving Data from the Server");
progress.setIndeterminate(true);
try {
ApplicationInfo appInfo = getPackageManager().getApplicationInfo(getPackageName(), PackageManager.GET_META_DATA);
if (appInfo.metaData != null) {
mapsAPIKey = appInfo.metaData.getString("com.google.android.maps.v2.API_KEY");
directionsBaseURL = appInfo.metaData.getString("com.google.android.maps.directions.baseURL");
distanceBaseURL = appInfo.metaData.getString("com.google.android.maps.distance.baseURL");
}
} catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
Log.e("Meta Error", "Meta Data not found. Please check the Manifest and the Meta Data Package Names");
e.printStackTrace();
}
//Test
String directionsURL = directionsBaseURL+"origin=6.948109,79.858191&destination=6.910176,79.894347&key="+mapsAPIKey;
String distanceURL = distanceBaseURL+"units=metric&origins=6.948109,79.858191&destinations=6.910176,79.894347&key="+mapsAPIKey;
Log.e("CA Debug","URL : " + directionsURL);
Log.e("CA Debug","URL : " + distanceURL);
new configurationSyncTask().execute(distanceURL,"distance");
new configurationSyncTask().execute(directionsURL, "direction");
mapFragment.getMapAsync(this);
}
@Override
public void onMapReady(GoogleMap googleMap) {
LatLng rajagiriya = new LatLng(6.910176, 79.894347);
String points = dirRes.getRoutes().get(0).getOverviewPolyline();
List<LatLng> list = PolyUtil.decode(points);
googleMap.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
googleMap.getUiSettings().setRotateGesturesEnabled(true);
googleMap.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLngZoom(rajagiriya, 13));
googleMap.addMarker(new MarkerOptions()
.title("Rajagiriya")
.snippet("My Place")
.position(rajagiriya));
googleMap.addPolyline(new PolylineOptions()
.geodesic(false)
.addAll(list)
.color(Color.RED)
.width(25));
}
private class configurationSyncTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String> {
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
progress.show();
}
@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... params) {
String url = params[0];
String type = params[1];
Log.d("CA Debug", getClass().getSimpleName() + " --> Real URL : " + url);
Log.d("CA Debug", getClass().getSimpleName() + " --> doInBackground requesting content");
jsonString = requestContent(url);
// if the output is null, stop the current task
if (jsonString == null) {
Log.d("CA Debug", getClass().getSimpleName() + " --> Stopping Async Task");
this.cancel(true);
Log.d("CA Debug", getClass().getSimpleName() + " --> Async Task Stopped");
}
return type;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String types) {
if (types.equalsIgnoreCase("distance")) {
disRes = GMapsDistanceResponseJSONDeserializer.deserialize(jsonString);
} if (types.equalsIgnoreCase("directions")) {
dirRes = GMapsDirectionsResponseJSONDeserializer.deserialize(jsonString);
}
progress.dismiss();
}
}
public String requestContent(String url) {
Log.d("CA Debug",getClass().getSimpleName()+" --> URL : "+url);
try {
URL urlObj = new URL(url);
HttpsURLConnection con = (HttpsURLConnection) urlObj.openConnection();
con.setChunkedStreamingMode(0);
con.setRequestMethod("GET");
SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
sc.init(null,null, new SecureRandom());
con.setSSLSocketFactory(sc.getSocketFactory());
InputStream clientResponse;
String jsonString;
int status = con.getResponseCode();
if(status >= HttpURLConnection.HTTP_BAD_REQUEST){
Log.d("CA Debug", getClass().getSimpleName()+" --> Bad Request");
jsonString = null;
} else {
Log.d("CA Debug", getClass().getSimpleName()+" --> converting Stream To String");
clientResponse = con.getInputStream();
jsonString = convertStreamToString(clientResponse);
}
Log.d("CA Debug", getClass().getSimpleName()+" --> JSON STRING : " + jsonString);
return jsonString;
} catch (IOException | NoSuchAlgorithmException | KeyManagementException e) {
Log.d("CA Debug", getClass().getSimpleName()+" --> Error when creating an Input Stream");
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
public String convertStreamToString(InputStream is) {
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line = null;
try {
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line + "\n");
}
} catch (IOException e) {
} finally {
try {
is.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
}
【问题讨论】:
-
您对 configurationSyncTask() 有疑问。为什么要两次调用 configurationSyncTask()?
-
@darwin 我正在传递两个不同的参数。参数是指向不同 API 的 URL。有更好的方法吗?欢迎提出建议。
-
onMapReady() 完成后执行任务?
-
而且这些任务不是并行的。第二个任务将在第一个任务完成后开始。
-
@k9yosh 你想要 mapFragment.getMapAsync(this);只有在完成这两个语句后才能工作?新配置SyncTask().execute(distanceURL,"distance");新配置SyncTask().execute(directionsURL, "direction");
标签: java android android-asynctask