Tkinter 中的 Tcl 错误“无效的命令名称”

Question

我正在尝试使用 Tkinter 构建一个带有图形界面的 IA，但是当我运行我的代码时，在用户空间中写入一些内容并按 Enter，我得到了这个错误：

Exception in Tkinter callback
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Python33\lib\tkinter\__init__.py", line 1482, in __call__
    return self.func(*args)
  File "C:\Users\Ilan\Desktop\Python\ProjetIa\IA 2.0\GUI.pyw", line 53, in Enter_pressed
    self.text.config(state='normal')
  File "C:\Python33\lib\tkinter\__init__.py", line 1270, in configure
    return self._configure('configure', cnf, kw)
  File "C:\Python33\lib\tkinter\__init__.py", line 1261, in _configure
    self.tk.call(_flatten((self._w, cmd)) + self._options(cnf))
_tkinter.TclError: invalid command name ".56241624.56241736"

这是我的代码

图形界面：

from tkinter import *
from tkinter import font

input_get = ""
ia_answers = ""

class TextFrame(Frame):
   def __init__(self, window, **kwargs):
    """Init the main top frame who contains the discussion"""
    LabelFrame.__init__(self, window, text="Discussion",borderwidth = 15, height = 200, width = 200)
    self.pack(fill=BOTH, side=TOP, expand = True)

    # Font options
    self.printopt = font.Font(family = "Times")

    # Create the Text widget, who contains the discussion, it is append by the Enter_pressed function
    self.text = Text(self, state='disabled', bg ="grey")
    self.text.pack(fill = BOTH, expand = True, side = "left")

    # Tag for the justify options on the text
    self.text.tag_configure("right", justify="right", font=self.printopt)
    self.text.tag_configure("left", justify="left", font=self.printopt)

    # Put the Scrollbar and his options
    self.scr = Scrollbar(self)
    self.scr.config(command=self.text.yview)
    self.text.config(yscrollcommand=self.scr.set)
    self.scr.pack(side="right", fill="y", expand=False)

class InputFrame(TextFrame):
  def __init__(self, window, **kwargs):
    """Init the main bottom frame who contains the user input box """

    # Import the parent class (Textframe)modules
    TextFrame.__init__(self,window)
    LabelFrame.__init__(self, window, text="User :", borderwidth=4)
    self.pack(fill=BOTH, side=BOTTOM)

    # Create the input box for the user
    self.input_user = StringVar()
    self.input_field = Entry(self)
    self.input_field.pack(fill=BOTH, side=BOTTOM)

    def Enter_pressed(event):
     """Took the current string in the Entry field.""" 
     # Take the globals variables
     global input_get
     global ia_answers
     # Take the input of the user in the input box
     self.input_get = self.input_field.get()
     self.input_field.delete(0, 1000)
     # Put the text in state normal then add the variables finally put it in disabled mode
     self.text.config(state='normal')
     self.text.insert("end", "\n"+input_get+"\n", "left")
     self.text.insert("end", "\n"+ia_answers+"\n", "right")
     self.text.config(state='disabled')
     # Scroll automatically to the bottom of the window
     self.text.yview(END)
    self.input_field.bind("<Return>", Enter_pressed)

这是我的主脚本

主脚本：

import GUI
from GUI import *
from tkinter import *
window = Tk()
TextFrame(window)
InputFrame(window)
window.mainloop()

提前谢谢你。 宜兰

Answer 1

问题在于您错误地构造了类。看这段代码：

class TextFrame(Frame):
   def __init__(self, window, **kwargs):
    ...
    LabelFrame.__init__(self, window, text="Discussion",borderwidth = 15, height = 200, width = 200)
    ...

您继承自Frame，但正在调用LabelFrame 的构造函数。这不会导致您的问题，但它是不正确的，应该修复。您需要从LabelFrame 继承，或者调用Frame 构造函数。

另外，看看这段代码：

class InputFrame(TextFrame):
  def __init__(self, window, **kwargs):
    ...
    TextFrame.__init__(self,window)
    LabelFrame.__init__(self, window, text="User :", borderwidth=4)
    ...

在上面的代码中，您从TextFrame 继承并正确调用了TextFrame 的构造函数，但您也调用了LabelFrame 的构造函数。对LabelFrame.__init__ 的调用是导致您的invalid command name 错误的原因。您需要删除该行代码。

但是，尚不清楚您是否真的打算从TextFrame 继承，或者您是否打算从LabelFrame 继承。无论您从哪个继承，您都需要调用该类的 __init__ 方法。