如何将路由表链接到 Azure 二头肌中的子网？给出的代码示例

Question

我花了几天时间试图找出如何使用二头肌将路由表链接到子网。我在网上找到的与此相关的文档数量为零。显然，它以前已经完成了 - 但我做错了什么？

resource virtualNetwork 'Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks@2019-11-01' = {
  name: 'coolname'
  location: resourceGroup().location
  properties: {
    addressSpace: {
      addressPrefixes: [
        '10.156.0.0/15' 
      ]
    }
    subnets: [
      {
        name: 'CloudGuardExternal'
        properties: {
          addressPrefix: '10.156.0.0/24'
          routeTable: // <---------- LOOK HERE
        }
      }   
    ]
  }
}

resource routeTableNumberOne 'Microsoft.Network/routeTables@2020-11-01' = {
  name: 'routelol'
  location: 'australiaeast'
  properties: {
    disableBgpRoutePropagation: false
    routes: [
      {
        name: 'dropPacketTestRoute'
        properties: {
          addressPrefix: '10.0.0.0/8'
          nextHopType: 'None'
          hasBgpOverride: false
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

我创建了一个资源组。在其中，创建了一个子网。我还创建了一个包含示例路由的路由表。

我花了几天时间试图找出如何填写 routeTable 属性。我没有收到错误 - 没有任何反应。没有错误，当我部署代码时，门户上没有任何内容。

更新

subnets: [
      {
        name: 'CloudGuardExternal'
        properties: {
          addressPrefix: '10.156.0.0/24'
          routeTable: routeTableNumberOne
        }
      }   
    ]

我通过 CLI 命令而不是管道尝试了上述操作，这次我收到一条错误消息说明

{"status":"Failed","error":{"code":"DeploymentFailed","message":"At 至少一项资源部署操作失败。请列出部署 详细操作。请参阅https://aka.ms/DeployOperations 使用详情。","details":[{"code":"BadRequest","message":"{\r\n "错误": {\r\n "代码": "InvalidRequestFormat",\r\n
"message": "无法解析请求。",\r\n "details": [\r\n {\r\n "代码": "MissingJsonReferenceId",\r\n
"message": "缺少参考 id 的值。路径 properties.subnets[0].properties.routeTable。"\r\n }\r\n ]\r\n }\r\n}"}]}}

这对我来说真的是个好消息，因为至少我现在有一个错误！

更新 #2

    subnets: [
      {
        name: 'CloudGuardExternal'
        properties: {
          addressPrefix: '10.156.0.0/24'
          routeTable: routeTableNumberOne.properties.routes[0]
        }
      }   
    ]

我尝试了上述方法，但这次得到了不同的错误消息：

{"status":"Failed","error":{"code":"DeploymentFailed","message":"At 至少一项资源部署操作失败。请列出部署 详细操作。请参阅https://aka.ms/DeployOperations 使用详情。","details":[{"code":"BadRequest","message":"{\r\n "错误": {\r\n "代码": "InvalidRequestFormat",\r\n
"message": "无法解析请求。",\r\n "details": [\r\n {\r\n "代码": "InvalidJsonReferenceWrongType",\r\n
“消息”：“参考 ID /subscriptions/ee8bbd18-7563-42cd-b616-53841d3f3b28/resourceGroups/hub/providers/Microsoft.Network/routeTables/routelol/routes/dropPacketTestRoute 正在引用错误类型的资源。该 ID 预计将 routeTables 类型的参考资源。小路 properties.subnets[0].properties.routeTable。"\r\n }\r\n ]\r\n }\r\n}"}]}}

更新 #3

我尝试了以下

subnets: [
      {
        name: 'CloudGuardExternal'
        properties: {
          addressPrefix: '10.156.0.0/24'
          routeTable: {
            properties: {
              routes: [
                {     
                  properties: {
          
                    addressPrefix: '10.0.0.0/8'
          
                    nextHopType: 'None'
                    
                  }
          
                }
              ]
            }
          }
        }
      }   
    ]

但这一次，得到以下错误信息

{"status":"Failed","error":{"code":"DeploymentFailed","message":"At 至少一项资源部署操作失败。请列出部署 详细操作。请参阅https://aka.ms/DeployOperations 使用详情。","details":[{"code":"BadRequest","message":"{\r\n "错误": {\r\n "代码": "InvalidRequestFormat",\r\n
"message": "无法解析请求。",\r\n "details": [\r\n {\r\n "代码": "MissingJsonReferenceId",\r\n
"message": "缺少参考 id 的值。路径 properties.subnets[0].properties.routeTable。"\r\n }\r\n ]\r\n }\r\n}"}]}}

更新 4

subnets: [
      {
        name: 'CloudGuardExternal'
        properties: {
          addressPrefix: '10.156.0.0/24'
          routeTable: {
            id: 'nameonecool'
            properties: {
              routes: [
                {   
                  properties: {
                    addressPrefix: '10.0.0.0/8'
                    nextHopType: 'None'                    
                  }
          
                }
              ]
            }
          }
        }
      }   
    ]

现在，我收到此错误：

{"status":"Failed","error":{"code":"DeploymentFailed","message":"At 至少一项资源部署操作失败。请列出部署 详细操作。请参阅https://aka.ms/DeployOperations 使用详情。","details":[{"code":"BadRequest","message":"{\r\n "错误": {\r\n "代码": "LinkedInvalidPropertyId",\r\n
“消息”：“路径中的属性 id 'nameonecool' 'properties.subnets[0].properties.routeTable.id' 无效。预计 以 '/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}' 或 '/providers/{resourceProviderNamespace}/'。"\r\n }\r\n}"}]}}

好的，至少这个错误看起来很独特！

Answer 1

你必须像这样使用resourceId。

subnets: {
      name: subnet.name
      properties: {
        addressPrefix: subnet.addressPrefix
        routeTable: {
          id: resourceId(subnet.routeTable.resourceGroup, 'Microsoft.Network/routeTables', subnet.routeTable.name) ?? null
        }
      }
    }]