避免创建多个 ViewController 实例，iOS Swift

Question

在 AppDelegate 中，每当收到 VoIP 呼叫（推送通知）时，都会调用以下函数，从而创建多个“VideoCallViewController”实例

如下所示，我使用 deinit（在 VideoCallViewController 中）来检查是否在创建新的“VideoCallViewController”实例之前取消了先前的“VideoCallViewController”实例，令我惊讶的是print("Deinitializing VC) 不是t 调用，将实例留在内存中。

如果 AppDelegate 中已经存在 VideoCallViewController 的实例，我如何显示 VideoCallViewController 及其导航控制器。

在 VideoCallViewController 中

deinit {
  print("Deinitializing VC)
}

在 AppDelegate 中

func pushRegistry(_ registry: PKPushRegistry, didReceiveIncomingPushWith payload: PKPushPayload, forType type: PKPushType) {

    let storyboard = UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: nil)
    videoVC = storyboard.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "VideoCallViewController") as! VideoCallViewController

    self.window = UIWindow(frame: UIScreen.main.bounds)
    self.window?.rootViewController = videoVC
    self.window?.makeKeyAndVisible()

}

Answer 1

您可以在 AppDelegate 中创建一个惰性 var

lazy var videoVC: UIViewController = {
    let storyboard = UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: nil)
    return storyboard.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "VideoCallViewController")
}()

然后在你的 pushRegistry 中：

func pushRegistry(_ registry: PKPushRegistry, didReceiveIncomingPushWith payload: PKPushPayload, forType type: PKPushType) {

    self.window = UIWindow(frame: UIScreen.main.bounds)
    self.window?.rootViewController = self.videoVC
    self.window?.makeKeyAndVisible()

}

Answer 2

可能的解决方案：创建单例持有对可空窗口的引用，负责视频通话流程。在通知更改可见窗口。通话结束 - 返回应用程序主窗口。

例如：

class VideoCallManager {
    //MARK: - Singleton
    static let sharedInstance = VideoCallManager()
    private init() {}

    private var videoCallWindow: UIWindow?

    func navigateToVideoCallViewController() {
        if let window = self.videoCallWindow, window.keyWindow {
             //VideoCallViewController is displayed at the moment.
             return
        }

        videoCallWindow = UIWindow.init(frame: UIScreen.mainScreen().bounds)
        let storyboard = UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: nil)
        videoVC = storyboard.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "VideoCallViewController") as! VideoCallViewController

        self.videoCallWindow?.rootViewController = videoVC
        self.videoCallWindow?.makeKeyAndVisible()
    }

    func returnToWindowOfAppDelegate() {
        if let window = self.videoCallWindow, window.keyWindow {
            (UIApplication.sharedApplication().delegate as? AppDelegate)?.window?.makeKeyAndVisible()

            self.videoCallWindow = nil
        }
    }
}

你的方法看起来像：

func pushRegistry(_ registry: PKPushRegistry, didReceiveIncomingPushWith payload: PKPushPayload, forType type: PKPushType) {
    VideoCallManager.sharedInstance.navigateToVideoCallViewController()
}