【发布时间】：2021-01-17 15:26:11
【问题描述】：
我的要求是，在使用 NSIS 安装应用程序时，应该安装和控制服务（启动和停止）
为此，我首先下载了“NSIS_Simple_Service_Plugin_1.30”并将 SimpleSC.dll 放在“x86-ansi”目录中。
我在“部分”下编写了以下代码
;InstallServices:
SimpleSC::InstallService "testserv" "Test Service Testtwo" "16" "2" "E:\Source\Release\testserv.exe" "" "" ""
Pop $0 ; returns an errorcode (<>0) otherwise success (0)
IntCmp $0 0 +3
MessageBox MB_OK|MB_ICONSTOP "testserv installation failed: could not create service."
Abort
SimpleSC::SetServiceDescription "testserv" "Test Project service."
Pop $0 ; returns an errorcode (<>0) otherwise success (0)
; We don't care about the result.
; Start a service using NSIS Simple Service Plugin
SimpleSC::StartService "testserv" ""
Pop $0 ; returns an errorcode (<>0) otherwise success (0)
IntCmp $0 0 +3
MessageBox MB_OK|MB_ICONSTOP "testserv installation failed: could not start service."
Abort
当我测试安装程序时，它从我保留的 MessageBox 中显示消息 “testserv 安装失败：无法创建服务”。
-
编写此代码 sn-p 或任何其他位置（如 .OnInit）是正确的位置（“部分”）吗？
-
而且在服务名称字段中安装服务时，我们是否需要提供“testserv”或“testserv.exe”
SimpleSc::InstallService "testserv"
或
SimpleSc::TestInstallService "testserv.exe"
哪个是正确的？
下面是完整的代码：
; ServiceTest.nsi
;
;
; It will install ServiceTest.nsi into a directory that the user selects.
;--------------------------------
; The name of the installer in the path C:\Program Files\Registry
Name "ServiceTest"
; The file to write in the path E:\Source\NULLSOFT\src
OutFile "ServiceTest.exe"
; The default installation directory in the path C:\Program Files\ServiceTest
InstallDir $PROGRAMFILES\ServiceTest
; Registry key to check for directory (so if you install again, it will
; overwrite the old one automatically) It shows the path the path C:\Program Files\ServiceTest
InstallDirRegKey HKLM "Software\ServiceTest" "Install_Dir"
; Request application privileges for Windows Vista
; Below line is to check the administrative permissions
RequestExecutionLevel admin
; Below is the include file to check the conditions (If and else)
!include LogicLib.nsh
;--------------------------------
; Pages
Page components
Page directory
Page instfiles
UninstPage uninstConfirm
UninstPage instfiles
;--------------------------------
;--------------------------------
;Installer Functions
Function .onInit
UserInfo::GetAccountType
pop $0
${If} $0 != "admin"
MessageBox mb_iconstop "Administrator rights required!"
SetErrorLevel 740 ;ERROR_ELEVATION_REQUIRED
Quit
${Else}
MessageBox MB_OK "User is having Administrative Permissions"
${EndIf}
FunctionEnd
;--------------------------------
; The stuff to install
Section "ServiceTest (required)"
SectionIn RO
; Set output path to the installation directory. Here is the path C:\Program Files\ServiceTest
SetOutPath $INSTDIR
; Write the installation path into the registry
WriteRegStr HKLM SOFTWARE\ServiceTest "Install_Dir" "$INSTDIR"
WriteRegStr HKLM SOFTWARE\ServiceTest\Dialog "TestDlg" "0"
; Write the uninstall keys for Windows
WriteRegStr HKLM "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\ServiceTest" "DisplayName" "ServiceTest"
WriteRegStr HKLM "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\ServiceTest" "UninstallString" '"$INSTDIR\uninstall.exe"'
WriteRegDWORD HKLM "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\ServiceTest" "NoModify" 1
WriteRegDWORD HKLM "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\ServiceTest" "NoRepair" 1
WriteUninstaller "uninstall.exe"
;InstallServices:
SimpleSC::InstallService "testserv" "Test Service Testtwo" "16" "2" "E:\Source\testserv\Release\testserv.exe" "" "" ""
Pop $0 ; returns an errorcode (<>0) otherwise success (0)
IntCmp $0 0 +3
MessageBox MB_OK|MB_ICONSTOP "testserv installation failed: could not create service."
Abort
SimpleSC::SetServiceDescription "testserv" "Test service."
Pop $0 ; returns an errorcode (<>0) otherwise success (0)
; We don't care about the result.
; Start a service using NSIS Simple Service Plugin
SimpleSC::StartService "tetserv" ""
Pop $0 ; returns an errorcode (<>0) otherwise success (0)
IntCmp $0 0 +3
MessageBox MB_OK|MB_ICONSTOP "testserv installation failed: could not start service."
Abort
SectionEnd
; Optional section (can be disabled by the user)
Section "Start Menu Shortcuts"
CreateDirectory "$INSTDIR\ServiceTest"
CreateShortcut "$INSTDIR\ServiceTest\Uninstall.lnk" "$INSTDIR\uninstall.exe" "" "$INSTDIR\uninstall.exe" 0
CreateShortcut "$INSTDIR\ServiceTest\ServiceTest (MakeNSISW).lnk" "$INSTDIR\ServiceTest.nsi" "" "$INSTDIR\ServiceTest.nsi" 0
SectionEnd
;--------------------------------
; Uninstaller
Section "Uninstall"
; Remove registry keys
DeleteRegKey HKLM "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\ServiceTest"
DeleteRegKey HKLM SOFTWARE\ServiceTest
; Remove files and uninstaller
Delete $INSTDIR\ServiceTest.nsi
Delete $INSTDIR\uninstall.exe
; Remove shortcuts, if any
Delete "$INSTDIR\ServiceTest\*.*"
; Remove directories used
RMDir "$INSTDIR\ServiceTest"
RMDir "$INSTDIR"
; To Uninstall the Service
; Stop the service using NSIS Simple Service Plugin
SimpleSC::ExistsService "testserv"
Pop $0 ; returns an errorcode (<>0) otherwise success (0)
IntCmp $0 0 +1
; Stop the service using NSIS Simple Service Plugin
SimpleSC::StopService "tesserv"
Pop $0 ; returns an errorcode (<>0) otherwise success (0)
IntCmp $0 0 +3
MessageBox MB_OK|MB_ICONSTOP "testserv uninstallation failed: could not stop service."
Abort
; Stop the service using NSIS Simple Service Plugin
SimpleSC::RemoveService "testserv"
Pop $0 ; returns an errorcode (<>0) otherwise success (0)
IntCmp $0 0 +3
MessageBox MB_OK|MB_ICONSTOP "testserv uninstallation failed: could not remove service."
Abort
SectionEnd
- 在“卸载”部分检查“ExistsService”、“StopService”和“RemoveService”是否正确？
请帮助我解决问题并提供您安装和使用该服务的想法。
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标签： nsis