这适用于最新的pytest:
您需要做的就是使用--capture=sys 选项运行pytest,并在raises() 上下文之外依赖断言(由于某种原因,这一点很重要!)
示例:
#!/usr/bin/env python
from __future__ import print_function
import pytest
def f(code=0):
print("Foo")
raise SystemExit(code)
def test_f(capsys):
with pytest.raises(SystemExit):
f()
out, err = capsys.readouterr()
assert out == "Foo\n"
print(out, err)
演示:
$ py.test -v --capture=sys test_foo.py
======================================= test session starts ========================================
platform linux2 -- Python 2.7.9 -- py-1.4.27 -- pytest-2.7.0 -- /home/prologic/.virtualenvs/test/bin/python
rootdir: /home/prologic/tmp, inifile:
collected 1 items
test_foo.py::test_f PASSED
===================================== 1 passed in 0.00 seconds =====================================
将print("Foo") 更改为print("Bar") 会导致:
$ py.test -v --capture=sys test_foo.py
======================================= test session starts ========================================
platform linux2 -- Python 2.7.9 -- py-1.4.27 -- pytest-2.7.0 -- /home/prologic/.virtualenvs/test/bin/python
rootdir: /home/prologic/tmp, inifile:
collected 1 items
test_foo.py::test_f FAILED
============================================= FAILURES =============================================
______________________________________________ test_f ______________________________________________
capsys = <_pytest.capture.CaptureFixture instance at 0x7f2729405518>
def test_f(capsys):
with pytest.raises(SystemExit):
f()
out, err = capsys.readouterr()
> assert out == "Foo\n"
E assert 'Bar\n' == 'Foo\n'
E - Bar
E + Foo
test_foo.py:17: AssertionError
===================================== 1 failed in 0.01 seconds =====================================
我认为这正是你所追求的!
我在一个干净的virtualenv中做到了这一点:
mkvirtualenv test
pip install pytest
这里的诀窍是阅读和理解Setting capturing methods or disabling capturing