std::regex_search 仅在找到第一个匹配项后返回。
std::smatch 为您提供的是正则表达式中的所有匹配组。您的正则表达式仅包含一组,因此 std::smatch 中仅包含一项。
如果您想查找所有匹配项,您需要使用std::sregex_iterator。
int main()
{
std::string s1("{1,2,3}");
std::regex e(R"(\d+)");
std::cout << s1 << std::endl;
std::sregex_iterator iter(s1.begin(), s1.end(), e);
std::sregex_iterator end;
while(iter != end)
{
std::cout << "size: " << iter->size() << std::endl;
for(unsigned i = 0; i < iter->size(); ++i)
{
std::cout << "the " << i + 1 << "th match" << ": " << (*iter)[i] << std::endl;
}
++iter;
}
}
输出:
{1,2,3}
size: 1
the 1th match: 1
size: 1
the 1th match: 2
size: 1
the 1th match: 3
end 迭代器是按设计默认构造的,因此当iter 匹配不足时,它等于iter。注意在循环的底部我做++iter。这会将iter 移动到下一场比赛。当没有更多匹配时,iter 与默认构造的end 具有相同的值。
另一个显示子匹配(捕获组)的示例:
int main()
{
std::string s1("{1,2,3}{4,5,6}{7,8,9}");
std::regex e(R"~((\d+),(\d+),(\d+))~");
std::cout << s1 << std::endl;
std::sregex_iterator iter(s1.begin(), s1.end(), e);
std::sregex_iterator end;
while(iter != end)
{
std::cout << "size: " << iter->size() << std::endl;
std::cout << "expression match #" << 0 << ": " << (*iter)[0] << std::endl;
for(unsigned i = 1; i < iter->size(); ++i)
{
std::cout << "capture submatch #" << i << ": " << (*iter)[i] << std::endl;
}
++iter;
}
}
输出:
{1,2,3}{4,5,6}{7,8,9}
size: 4
expression match #0: 1,2,3
capture submatch #1: 1
capture submatch #2: 2
capture submatch #3: 3
size: 4
expression match #0: 4,5,6
capture submatch #1: 4
capture submatch #2: 5
capture submatch #3: 6
size: 4
expression match #0: 7,8,9
capture submatch #1: 7
capture submatch #2: 8
capture submatch #3: 9