【发布时间】:2019-09-23 20:28:28
【问题描述】:
我想实现一个扩展的 CardView,我通过包含我想显示/隐藏的视图并将可见性设置为 View.GONE 来做到这一点。
但是由于某种原因,CardView 在展开和折叠时会卡顿。
It does this.
我尝试通过添加一个自定义转换来解决它,该转换可以缩放 op 和 down,但它给了我完全相同的结果,只是慢了一点。
我真的找不到这类东西的任何文档,而且我发现的东西不相关,比如活动转换等......
我确实看过 LayoutTransition,但同样没有太大帮助。
我不知道为什么会发生这种情况,我们将不胜感激!
干杯
这是我的布局:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v7.widget.CardView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:id="@+id/shoppinglist_card"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginEnd="4dp"
android:layout_marginStart="4dp"
app:cardCornerRadius="4dp"
app:cardUseCompatPadding="true"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent">
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
android:id="@+id/shoppinglist_content_container"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:animateLayoutChanges="true">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/shoppinglist_name"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
android:text="Shoppinglist Name"
android:textColor="@color/primary"
android:textSize="16sp"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/shoppinglist_group"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="2dp"
android:text="Group Name"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="@+id/shoppinglist_name"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.0"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/shoppinglist_name"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/shoppinglist_name" />
<View
android:id="@+id/shoppinglist_category_container"
android:layout_width="50dp"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:animateLayoutChanges="true"
android:background="@color/primary"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/shoppinglist_category_image"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
android:src="@drawable/ic_email"
android:tint="@android:color/white"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/shoppinglist_dropdown"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="@+id/shoppinglist_category_container"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/shoppinglist_category_container"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/shoppinglist_category_container" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/shoppinglist_unchecked_image"
android:layout_width="15dp"
android:layout_height="15dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
android:tint="@color/shoppinglist_unchecked"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/shoppinglist_dropdown"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:srcCompat="@drawable/ic_close" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/shoppinglist_checked_image"
android:layout_width="15dp"
android:layout_height="15dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="2dp"
android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
android:tint="@color/shoppinglist_checked"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/shoppinglist_unchecked_image"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:srcCompat="@drawable/ic_check" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/shoppinglist_unchecked_amount"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="2dp"
android:text="12"
android:textSize="11sp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/shoppinglist_unchecked_image"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/shoppinglist_unchecked_image"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/shoppinglist_unchecked_image" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/shoppinglist_checked_amount"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="2dp"
android:text="12"
android:textSize="11sp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/shoppinglist_checked_image"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/shoppinglist_checked_image"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/shoppinglist_checked_image" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/shoppinglist_date"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginEnd="16dp"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
android:text="31/12/2018"
android:textColor="@color/accent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/shoppinglist_category_container"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/shoppinglist_dropdown"
android:layout_width="25dp"
android:layout_height="25dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="2dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
android:layout_marginTop="115dp"
android:tint="@color/secondary_text"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.0"
app:srcCompat="@drawable/ic_dropdown" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/shoppinglist_item_list"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="150dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="16dp"
android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
android:visibility="gone"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/shoppinglist_category_container"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/shoppinglist_dropdown" />
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
</android.support.v7.widget.CardView>
还有我的适配器:
package nl.knapper_development.basketbuddy.ui.main.shoppinglist;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout;
import android.support.transition.TransitionManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import nl.knapper_development.basketbuddy.R;
public class ShoppinglistAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<ShoppinglistAdapter.ViewHolder> {
private ArrayList<Shoppinglist> data;
private ExpansionStateList expansionStateList;
public ShoppinglistAdapter(ArrayList<Shoppinglist> data) {
this.data = data;
this.expansionStateList = new ExpansionStateList(data.size());
}
@NonNull
@Override
public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.shoppinglist, parent, false);
return new ViewHolder(view);
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull ViewHolder holder, int position) {
Shoppinglist s = data.get(position);
holder.name.setText(s.getName());
holder.group.setText(s.getGroup());
holder.date.setText(s.getDate());
holder.checked.setText(s.getCheckedAmount().toString());
holder.unchecked.setText(s.getUncheckedAmount().toString());
holder.categoryImage.setImageResource(s.getDrawable());
holder.categoryContainer.setBackgroundColor(holder.itemView.getResources().getColor(s.getColor()));
holder.dropDown.setOnClickListener(v -> {
TransitionManager.beginDelayedTransition(holder.contentContainer);
holder.list.setVisibility(expansionStateList.get(position) ? View.VISIBLE : View.GONE);
expansionStateList.flip(position);
});
}
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return data.size();
}
public class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
private TextView name;
private TextView group;
private TextView date;
private TextView checked;
private TextView unchecked;
private ImageView categoryImage;
private View categoryContainer;
private ImageView dropDown;
private TextView list;
private ConstraintLayout contentContainer;
public ViewHolder(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
name = itemView.findViewById(R.id.shoppinglist_name);
group = itemView.findViewById(R.id.shoppinglist_group);
date = itemView.findViewById(R.id.shoppinglist_date);
checked = itemView.findViewById(R.id.shoppinglist_checked_amount);
unchecked = itemView.findViewById(R.id.shoppinglist_unchecked_amount);
categoryImage = itemView.findViewById(R.id.shoppinglist_category_image);
categoryContainer = itemView.findViewById(R.id.shoppinglist_category_container);
dropDown = itemView.findViewById(R.id.shoppinglist_dropdown);
list = itemView.findViewById(R.id.shoppinglist_item_list);
contentContainer = itemView.findViewById(R.id.shoppinglist_content_container);
}
}
}
ExpansionStateList:用于跟踪视图扩展状态,“true = 已扩展”。
public class ExpansionStateList extends ArrayList<Boolean> {
public ExpansionStateList(int size) {
for (int c = 0; c < size; c++) {
this.add(false);
}
}
public void flip(int index) {
Boolean v = this.get(index);
this.set(index, !v);
}
}
【问题讨论】:
-
您是否在 Flip() 中以编程方式更改
shoppinglist_item_list的宽度?这可能是问题所在。 -
@Andro 不,我不是,flip 将布尔值设置为“!value”,这有助于我跟踪扩展状态。这就是我使用 ExpansionStateList 的目的。我已将此代码添加到我的问题中。
-
尝试将
shoppinglist_item_list宽度设置为match_parent而不是 0dp。我认为这可能是因为围绕内容的布局。由于包装器具有match_parent属性,因此不应该再次出现这种情况。另一种方法可能是使用 Animator。 -
@Andro 好建议,可惜没用。我目前正在尝试自定义动画师,但我并没有寄予厚望。我发现即使我删除了所有视图并将列表保留为唯一视图。卡片视图仍然困扰着我。我不知道为什么。如果一切都失败了,我有一个使用折叠单元库的备份计划。
-
最短的方法是删除
android:animateLayoutChanges="true"和TransitionManager.beginDelayedTransition(holder.contentContainer);。这将在没有动画的情况下扩展视图。对于动画,请使用 stackoverflow.com/questions/32835397/…
标签: java android animation android-constraintlayout