【发布时间】:2011-05-29 15:38:05
【问题描述】:
我一直试图了解如何在 Android 上使用自定义视图、自定义视图组和 relativeLayouts 的层次结构绘制图形。我很难弄清楚如何让父母告诉孩子们自己的位置和尺寸。我认为当自定义 ViewGroup 告诉其子项具有特定大小时它正在工作,但我无法弄清楚如何让 relativeLayout 告诉其 ViewGroup 子项的大小和位置。现在,以下代码在屏幕的顶部和中心绘制了一个圆圈。 (这是 Xoom 上的 Android 3.0)。圆圈的大小是 295x295,所以我假设这是布局的默认大小和位置?谁能给我需要的代码,以便我可以以编程方式选择包含包含圆的视图的视图组的大小和位置?四个边上的圆的边缘被修剪掉了,所以我知道相对布局正在从打印中切断视图组的其余部分。如果我有 ViewGroup measure() 较小尺寸的视图,它将在屏幕顶部中心的同一矩形的左角以该尺寸向上打印。
我的 Activity 的 onCreate:
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
CustomViewGroup custVG = new CustomViewGroup(this);
RelativeLayout rel = new RelativeLayout(getApplicationContext());
rel.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT));
rel.addView(custVG);
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams params2 = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
params2.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_RIGHT);
rel.addView(new CustomViewGroup(getApplicationContext()),1,
new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));
setContentView(rel);
}
我的自定义视图组:
CustomView cust;
int _height;
int _width;
public CustomViewGroup(Context context) {
super(context);
cust = new CustomView(context);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas();
this.addView(cust,new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));
}
@Override
public void onDraw(Canvas canvas){
this.drawChild(canvas,cust,0);
}
@Override
protected void onLayout(boolean arg0, int arg1, int arg2, int arg3, int arg4) {
cust.layout(this.getLeft(), this.getTop(), this.getRight(), this.getBottom());
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec){
//Measure the only child
this.measureChild(cust,widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
_height = View.MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
_width = View.MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
setMeasuredDimension(_height, _width);
}
我的自定义视图
public CustomView(Context context){
super(context);
}
@Override
public void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
float noteRadius = _width/2;
Paint paint = new Paint();
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
paint.setColor(Color.YELLOW);
paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
float strokeWidth = paint.getStrokeWidth();
paint.setStrokeWidth(strokeWidth);
canvas.drawCircle(_height/2, _width/2, noteRadius, paint);
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
_height = View.MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
_width = View.MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
Log.i("CustomView onMeasure","Width: " + _width + " Height: " + _height);
setMeasuredDimension(_height, _width);
}
对不起,这很长。谢谢!
【问题讨论】:
标签: android android-layout android-3.0-honeycomb