Azure DevOps API - 更新测试用例自动化状态

Question

有没有办法使用 Azure DevOps API 将测试用例“自动化状态”更新为“自动化”？

Answer 1

您可以更新Microsoft.VSTS.TCM.AutomatedTestId、Microsoft.VSTS.TCM.AutomatedTestStorage 和Microsoft.VSTS.TCM.AutomatedTestName 字段。然后 Azure DevOps 会将自动化状态更新为自动化。这是Microsoft.TeamFoundationServer.Client 的示例：

using Microsoft.TeamFoundation.Build.WebApi;
using Microsoft.TeamFoundation.Core.WebApi;
using Microsoft.TeamFoundation.SourceControl.WebApi;
using Microsoft.TeamFoundation.TestManagement.WebApi;
using Microsoft.TeamFoundation.WorkItemTracking.WebApi;
using Microsoft.TeamFoundation.WorkItemTracking.WebApi.Models;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.Services.Common;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.Services.WebApi;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.Services.WebApi.Patch;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.Services.WebApi.Patch.Json;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace ConsoleApp3
{
    class Program
    {
        static readonly string TFUrl = "https://dev.azure.com/<your_org>/";
        static readonly string UserAccount = "";
        static readonly string UserPassword = "";
        static readonly string UserPAT = "<your_pat>"; //https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/organizations/accounts/use-personal-access-tokens-to-authenticate?view=azure-devops

        static WorkItemTrackingHttpClient WitClient;
        static BuildHttpClient BuildClient;
        static ProjectHttpClient ProjectClient;
        static GitHttpClient GitClient;
        static TfvcHttpClient TfvsClient;
        static TestManagementHttpClient TestManagementClient;
        static TeamHttpClient TeamClient;

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            try
            {
                ConnectWithPAT(TFUrl, UserPAT);

                Dictionary<string, object> fields = new Dictionary<string, object>();

                fields.Add("Microsoft.VSTS.TCM.AutomatedTestId", "123");
                fields.Add("Microsoft.VSTS.TCM.AutomatedTestStorage", "MyClassName");
                fields.Add("Microsoft.VSTS.TCM.AutomatedTestName", "NameOfAutomatedTest");

                UpdateWorkItem(test_case_id, fields);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Exception: " + ex.Message);
                if (ex.InnerException != null) Console.WriteLine("Detailed Info: " + ex.InnerException.Message);
                Console.WriteLine("Stack:\n" + ex.StackTrace);
            }
        }

        static WorkItem UpdateWorkItem(int WIId, Dictionary<string, object> Fields)
        {
            JsonPatchDocument patchDocument = new JsonPatchDocument();

            foreach (var key in Fields.Keys)
                patchDocument.Add(new JsonPatchOperation()
                {
                    Operation = Operation.Add,
                    Path = "/fields/" + key,
                    Value = Fields[key]
                });

            return WitClient.UpdateWorkItemAsync(patchDocument, WIId).Result;
        }


        static void InitClients(VssConnection Connection)
        {
            WitClient = Connection.GetClient<WorkItemTrackingHttpClient>();
            BuildClient = Connection.GetClient<BuildHttpClient>();
            ProjectClient = Connection.GetClient<ProjectHttpClient>();
            TeamClient = Connection.GetClient<TeamHttpClient>();
            GitClient = Connection.GetClient<GitHttpClient>();
            TfvsClient = Connection.GetClient<TfvcHttpClient>();
            TestManagementClient = Connection.GetClient<TestManagementHttpClient>();
        }

        static void ConnectWithDefaultCreds(string ServiceURL)
        {
            VssConnection connection = new VssConnection(new Uri(ServiceURL), new VssCredentials());
            InitClients(connection);
        }

        static void ConnectWithCustomCreds(string ServiceURL, string User, string Password)
        {
            VssConnection connection = new VssConnection(new Uri(ServiceURL), new WindowsCredential(new NetworkCredential(User, Password)));
            InitClients(connection);
        }

        static void ConnectWithPAT(string ServiceURL, string PAT)
        {
            VssConnection connection = new VssConnection(new Uri(ServiceURL), new VssBasicCredential(string.Empty, PAT));
            InitClients(connection);
        }
    }
}

结果：

1. 测试方法信息

1. 自动化状态信息：

Answer 2

有没有办法将测试用例“自动化状态”更新为“自动化” 使用 Azure DevOps API？

抱歉给您带来不便。据我所知，这是 Azure Devops Rest API 的一种不支持方案。

Rest Api 确实提供了一个WorkItem-Update api 来更新一个工作项中的字段。我们可以使用它来将Automation status 更新为Planned 或Not Automated。

但是Automated 状态是唯一的。与其他字段不同的是，除非有与之关联的测试，否则无法启用此选项。您可以在这里查看Andy's gif 以获得更好的理解。

对于associate test with test case，我们必须使用 Visual Studio 来执行此操作。这无法从 Azure Devops 测试中心完成。这就是 Azure Devops Rest API 无法在您的方案中启用 Automated 状态的原因。 （只有我们用VS把test和在线测试用例关联起来，这个字段才能设置为Automated！）

希望我的回答有助于解决你的困惑:)