【发布时间】:2017-03-27 00:47:45
【问题描述】:
我有一个函数,它从 PNG 文件中获取加载的(原始)值并将它们存储在一个新数组中,这样每个颜色通道都是连续的——即数组的前三分之一应该是红色值,然后是绿色,然后是蓝色。
目前,我让它输出刚刚存储的每个值:
*array_length = (NUMBER_PIXELS * 3); //record array size--one value per pixel per colour channel
unsigned char *loaded_image = malloc(sizeof(char) * *array_length); //allocate array memory
if (loaded_image != NULL)
{
for (int i = 0; i < NUMBER_PIXELS; i+=3)
{
*(loaded_image + i) = *(load_output + i); //red colour channel.
printf("%d ", *(load_output + i));
*(loaded_image + NUMBER_PIXELS + i) = *(load_output + 1 + i); //green colour channel
printf("%d ", *(load_output + 1 + i));
*(loaded_image + (2 * NUMBER_PIXELS) + i) = *(load_output + 2 + i); //blue colour channel
printf("%d \n", *(load_output + 2 + i));
}
free(load_output);
return loaded_image; //return the array
然后,在另一种方法中,我按顺序打印出数组的全部内容:
int array_length;
unsigned char *image = load_image("TestImage.png", &array_length);
if (image != NULL) {
for (int i = 0; i < array_length; i++)
{
printf("%d \n", *(image + i));
}
free(image);
}
输出与输入不匹配:我显然无法判断,数组有 205 出现很多时间(这对于完全红色的测试图像没有意义)并且无序。据我所知,没有类型不匹配或重叠区域,但打印输出看起来 like this.
EDIT:可编译版本,生成一个与图像加载和打印输出相同的输出:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
unsigned char
*load_image(char* file_location, int *array_length)
{
int num_pixels = 64 * 64;
*array_length = (num_pixels * 3); //record array size--one value per pixel per colour channel
unsigned char *load_output = malloc(sizeof(char) * *array_length);
unsigned char *loaded_image = malloc(sizeof(char) * *array_length); //allocate array memory
for (int i = 0; i < *array_length; i++) {
if (i % 3 == 0)
*(load_output + i) = 255;
else
*(load_output + i) = 0;
}
if (loaded_image != NULL)
{
for (int i = 0; i < num_pixels; i+=3)
{
*(loaded_image + i) = *(load_output + i); //red colour channel.
printf("%d ", *(load_output + i));
*(loaded_image + num_pixels + i) = *(load_output + 1 + i); //green colour channel
printf("%d ", *(load_output + 1 + i));
*(loaded_image + (2 * num_pixels) + i) = *(load_output + 2 + i); //blue colour channel
printf("%d \n", *(load_output + 2 + i));
}
free(load_output);
return loaded_image; //return the array
}
else
{
return NULL;
}
}
int main(void)
{
int array_length;
unsigned char *image = load_image("TestImage.png", &array_length);
if (image != NULL) {
for (int i = 0; i < array_length; i++)
{
printf("%d \n", *(image + i));
}
free(image);
}
}
【问题讨论】:
-
错误出现在您没有向我们展示的代码中。请提供一个最小的、完整的、可编译的示例。
-
唯一没有包含的代码是读取图像的函数调用,我不确定如何提供一个使用 6,000 行实用程序的最小示例。
-
如果您在 Visual Studio 中运行调试版本,205 (0xcd) 是一个有趣的数字。这就是您将在新分配但从未更改的内存块中看到的值。
-
大部分
loaded_image未初始化。你在做i += 3,每次跳过两个元素。 -
注意:大多数人更喜欢索引符号,因为它更容易阅读:
*(loaded_image + i) = *(load_output + i);-->>loaded_image[ i ] = load_output[ i ];