Django自定义用户认证

自定义一个用户认证

 

详细参考官方文档：

https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/topics/auth/customizing/#django.contrib.auth.models.PermissionsMixin.has_perms

 

一、创建用户的表

UserProfile()：存放用户信息的表

UserProfileManager(): 用户创建用户的类方法

1、生成一个单独的Moel文件专门用来存放用户表

#!/usr/bin/env python
# _*_coding:utf-8_*_

from django.db import models
from django.contrib.auth.models import (
    BaseUserManager, AbstractBaseUser
)


class UserProfileManager(BaseUserManager):
    def create_user(self, email, name, password=None):
        """
        Creates and saves a User with the given email, date of
        birth and password.
        """
        if not email:
            raise ValueError('Users must have an email address')

        user = self.model(
            email=self.normalize_email(email),
            name=name,
        )

        user.set_password(password)
        user.save(using=self._db)
        return user

    def create_superuser(self, email, name, password):
        """
        Creates and saves a superuser with the given email, date of
        birth and password.
        """
        user = self.create_user(email,
            password=password,
            name=name
        )

        user.is_admin = True
        user.save(using=self._db)
        return user


class UserProfile(AbstractBaseUser):

    email = models.EmailField(
        verbose_name='email address',
        max_length=255,
        unique=True,
    )
    name = models.CharField(max_length=64)
    is_active = models.BooleanField(default=True)
    is_admin = models.BooleanField(default=False)

    class Meta:
        verbose_name = '用户表'
        verbose_name_plural = '账户表'

    objects = UserProfileManager()

    USERNAME_FIELD = 'email'
    REQUIRED_FIELDS = ['name']

    def get_full_name(self):
        # The user is identified by their email address
        return self.email

    def get_short_name(self):
        # The user is identified by their email address
        return self.email

    def __str__(self):              # __unicode__ on Python 2
        return self.email

    def has_perm(self, perm, obj=None):
        "Does the user have a specific permission?"
        # Simplest possible answer: Yes, always
        return True

    def has_module_perms(self, app_label):
        "Does the user have permissions to view the app `app_label`?"
        # Simplest possible answer: Yes, always
        return True

    @property
    def is_staff(self):
        "Is the user a member of staff?"
        # Simplest possible answer: All admins are staff
        return self.is_admin

user_models.py