在 Windows Server 2012 R2 上通过 TFS2015 实现 Windows Phone 8.1 持续部署答案

【问题标题】：Implementing Windows Phone 8.1 Continuous Deployment via TFS2015 on Windows Server 2012 R2在 Windows Server 2012 R2 上通过 TFS2015 实现 Windows Phone 8.1 持续部署
【发布时间】：2016-09-26 14:29:43
【问题描述】：

我正在尝试为我的 Windows Phone 8.1 (Windows Phone RT) 应用程序设置持续部署。客户购买了赛门铁克证书，我们将使用它来签署应用程序。首先，我尝试在本地机器上做所有事情：

安装 TFS2015（我们计划用于从存储库，构建应用程序并对其进行签名）
为 TFS 安装 HockeyApp（我们将用于部署）插件

我已按以下顺序设置构建步骤：

NuGet 安装程序，
Visual Studio 构建，
索引来源和发布符号
发布构建工件
命令行 (powershell.exe -ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -File "c:\program files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\WindowsPhoneApp\v8.1\Tools\MDILXAPCompile\BuildMDILAPPX.ps1" -appxfilename "AppxPath.appx" -pfxfilename "SymantecCertPath.pfx" -password XXXX -inputFolder "someFolder\input" -outputfolder "someFolder\output" -silent yes)
复制文件（将 appx 文件、appxsym 和 AETX 文件放在一个文件夹中）
命令行（powershell.exe -ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -File "ZipAppxUpload.ps1" -folderpath "FolderWhereAppxAndPfxFileAre" -appxuploadname "MyAppName.appxupload"） - 在 .appupload 文件中压缩 appx、appxsym 和 aetx 文件
HockeyApp - 将 .appupload 部署到 HockeyApp

我必须手动签署应用程序 (cmd)，因为我无法通过 Visual Studio Community 2015 对其进行签名（错误：尝试引用不存在的令牌。）。我无法解决它。手动签名成功。

我描述的过程在我的本地机器（Windows 10 Pro）上是成功的。但是，我们的要求是在远程 Windows Server 2012 R2 上安装该进程。

我已在其上安装了相同版本的 TFS 和 Visual Studio，并复制了我机器上已有的进程（进行了必要的路径更改）。

我在第五个 TFS 构建步骤中遇到错误。

2016-09-23T07:41:32.4673974Z ##[error]Start-Process : This command cannot be run due to the error: The system cannot find the file specified.
2016-09-23T07:41:32.4673974Z ##[error]At C:\program files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\WindowsPhoneApp\v8.1\Tools\MDILXAPCompile\BuildMDILAPPX.ps1:295 char:15
2016-09-23T07:41:32.4673974Z ##[error]+ ...   $result = Start-Process -FilePath $executable -ArgumentList "$Argum ...
2016-09-23T07:41:32.4673974Z ##[error]+                 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2016-09-23T07:41:32.4673974Z ##[error]    + CategoryInfo          : InvalidOperation: (:) [Start-Process], InvalidOperationException
2016-09-23T07:41:32.4673974Z ##[error]    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : InvalidOperationException,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.StartProcessCommand
2016-09-23T07:41:32.4673974Z ##[error] 
2016-09-23T07:41:32.4673974Z ##[error]breakt : The term 'breakt' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or operable program. 
2016-09-23T07:41:32.4673974Z ##[error]Check the spelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and try again.
2016-09-23T07:41:32.4830227Z ##[error]At C:\program files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\WindowsPhoneApp\v8.1\Tools\MDILXAPCompile\BuildMDILAPPX.ps1:300 char:8
2016-09-23T07:41:32.4830227Z ##[error]+        breakt
2016-09-23T07:41:32.4830227Z ##[error]+        ~~~~~~
2016-09-23T07:41:32.4830227Z ##[error]    + CategoryInfo          : ObjectNotFound: (breakt:String) [], CommandNotFoundException
2016-09-23T07:41:32.4830227Z ##[error]    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : CommandNotFoundException
2016-09-23T07:41:32.4830227Z ##[error] 
2016-09-23T07:41:33.5767751Z ##[error]Get-Content : Cannot find path 'D:\...\AppxManifest.xml' because it does 
2016-09-23T07:41:33.5767751Z ##[error]not exist.
2016-09-23T07:41:33.5767751Z ##[error]At C:\program files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\WindowsPhoneApp\v8.1\Tools\MDILXAPCompile\BuildMDILAPPX.ps1:464 char:31
2016-09-23T07:41:33.5767751Z ##[error]+     [xml]$Manifestxml = [xml](Get-Content "$appxmanifestpath" )
2016-09-23T07:41:33.5767751Z ##[error]+                               ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2016-09-23T07:41:33.5767751Z ##[error]    + CategoryInfo          : ObjectNotFound: (D:\...ppxManifest.xml:String) [Get-Content], ItemNotFoundEx 
2016-09-23T07:41:33.5767751Z ##[error]   ception
2016-09-23T07:41:33.5767751Z ##[error]    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : PathNotFound,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.GetContentCommand
2016-09-23T07:41:33.5767751Z ##[error] 
2016-09-23T07:41:33.5767751Z ##[error]You cannot call a method on a null-valued expression.
2016-09-23T07:41:33.5767751Z ##[error]At C:\program files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\WindowsPhoneApp\v8.1\Tools\MDILXAPCompile\BuildMDILAPPX.ps1:466 char:5
2016-09-23T07:41:33.5767751Z ##[error]+     $Manifestxml.$node.Identity.SetAttribute("Publisher", "$pfxsubjec ...
2016-09-23T07:41:33.5767751Z ##[error]+     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2016-09-23T07:41:33.5767751Z ##[error]    + CategoryInfo          : InvalidOperation: (:) [], RuntimeException
2016-09-23T07:41:33.5767751Z ##[error]    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : InvokeMethodOnNull
2016-09-23T07:41:33.5767751Z ##[error] 
2016-09-23T07:41:33.5767751Z ##[error]You cannot call a method on a null-valued expression.
2016-09-23T07:41:33.5767751Z ##[error]At C:\program files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\WindowsPhoneApp\v8.1\Tools\MDILXAPCompile\BuildMDILAPPX.ps1:467 char:5
2016-09-23T07:41:33.5767751Z ##[error]+     $Manifestxml.Save("$appxmanifestpath")
2016-09-23T07:41:33.5924006Z ##[error]+     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2016-09-23T07:41:33.5924006Z ##[error]    + CategoryInfo          : InvalidOperation: (:) [], RuntimeException
2016-09-23T07:41:33.5924006Z ##[error]    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : InvokeMethodOnNull
2016-09-23T07:41:33.5924006Z ##[error] 
2016-09-23T07:41:33.5924006Z ##[error]Start-Process : This command cannot be run due to the error: The system cannot find the file specified.
2016-09-23T07:41:33.5924006Z ##[error]At C:\program files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\WindowsPhoneApp\v8.1\Tools\MDILXAPCompile\BuildMDILAPPX.ps1:345 char:15
2016-09-23T07:41:33.5924006Z ##[error]+ ...   $result = Start-Process -FilePath $executable -ArgumentList $Argume ...
2016-09-23T07:41:33.5924006Z ##[error]+                 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2016-09-23T07:41:33.5924006Z ##[error]    + CategoryInfo          : InvalidOperation: (:) [Start-Process], InvalidOperationException
2016-09-23T07:41:33.5924006Z ##[error]    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : InvalidOperationException,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.StartProcessCommand
2016-09-23T07:41:33.5924006Z ##[error] 
2016-09-23T07:41:33.5924006Z ##[error]Start-Process : This command cannot be run due to the error: The system cannot find the file specified.
2016-09-23T07:41:33.5924006Z ##[error]At C:\program files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\WindowsPhoneApp\v8.1\Tools\MDILXAPCompile\BuildMDILAPPX.ps1:430 char:15
2016-09-23T07:41:33.5924006Z ##[error]+ ...   $result = Start-Process -FilePath $executable -ArgumentList $Argume ...
2016-09-23T07:41:33.5924006Z ##[error]+                 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2016-09-23T07:41:33.5924006Z ##[error]    + CategoryInfo          : InvalidOperation: (:) [Start-Process], InvalidOperationException
2016-09-23T07:41:33.5924006Z ##[error]    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : InvalidOperationException,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.StartProcessCommand
2016-09-23T07:41:33.5924006Z ##[error] 
2016-09-23T07:41:33.6548990Z ##[error]Process completed with exit code 0 and had 3 error(s) written to the error stream.

当我尝试通过 cmd（以管理员身份）在 Windows Server 上签署应用程序时：

powershell.exe -ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -File "c:\program files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\WindowsPhoneApp\v8.1\Tools\MDILXAPCompile\BuildMDILAPPX.ps1" -appxfilename "AppxPath.appx" -pfxfilename "SymantecCertPath.pfx" -password XXXX -inputFolder "someFolder\input" -outputfolder "someFOlder\output" -silent yes

我得到同样的错误：

Start-Process : This command cannot be run due to the error: The system cannot
find the file specified.
At C:\program files (x86)\Microsoft
SDKs\WindowsPhoneApp\v8.1\Tools\MDILXAPCompile\BuildMDILAPPX.ps1:295 char:15
+ ...   $result = Start-Process -FilePath $executable -ArgumentList "$Argum ...
+                 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : InvalidOperation: (:) [Start-Process], InvalidOp
   erationException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : InvalidOperationException,Microsoft.PowerShell.C
   ommands.StartProcessCommand

breakt : The term 'breakt' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet,
function, script file, or operable program. Check the spelling of the name, or
if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and try again.
At C:\program files (x86)\Microsoft
SDKs\WindowsPhoneApp\v8.1\Tools\MDILXAPCompile\BuildMDILAPPX.ps1:300 char:8
+        breakt
+        ~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : ObjectNotFound: (breakt:String) [], CommandNotFo
   undException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : CommandNotFoundException





Get-Content : Cannot find path
'D:\...\AppxManifest.xml'
because it does not exist.
At C:\program files (x86)\Microsoft
SDKs\WindowsPhoneApp\v8.1\Tools\MDILXAPCompile\BuildMDILAPPX.ps1:464 char:31
+     [xml]$Manifestxml = [xml](Get-Content "$appxmanifestpath" )
+                               ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : ObjectNotFound: (D:\...ppxManifest.x
   ml:String) [Get-Content], ItemNotFoundException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : PathNotFound,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.GetCo
   ntentCommand

You cannot call a method on a null-valued expression.
At C:\program files (x86)\Microsoft
SDKs\WindowsPhoneApp\v8.1\Tools\MDILXAPCompile\BuildMDILAPPX.ps1:466 char:5
+     $Manifestxml.$node.Identity.SetAttribute("Publisher", "$pfxsubjec ...
+     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : InvalidOperation: (:) [], RuntimeException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : InvokeMethodOnNull

You cannot call a method on a null-valued expression.
At C:\program files (x86)\Microsoft
SDKs\WindowsPhoneApp\v8.1\Tools\MDILXAPCompile\BuildMDILAPPX.ps1:467 char:5
+     $Manifestxml.Save("$appxmanifestpath")
+     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : InvalidOperation: (:) [], RuntimeException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : InvokeMethodOnNull



Start-Process : This command cannot be run due to the error: The system cannot
find the file specified.
At C:\program files (x86)\Microsoft
SDKs\WindowsPhoneApp\v8.1\Tools\MDILXAPCompile\BuildMDILAPPX.ps1:345 char:15
+ ...   $result = Start-Process -FilePath $executable -ArgumentList $Argume ...
+                 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : InvalidOperation: (:) [Start-Process], InvalidOp
   erationException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : InvalidOperationException,Microsoft.PowerShell.C
   ommands.StartProcessCommand



Start-Process : This command cannot be run due to the error: The system cannot
find the file specified.
At C:\program files (x86)\Microsoft
SDKs\WindowsPhoneApp\v8.1\Tools\MDILXAPCompile\BuildMDILAPPX.ps1:430 char:15
+ ...   $result = Start-Process -FilePath $executable -ArgumentList $Argume ...
+                 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : InvalidOperation: (:) [Start-Process], InvalidOp
   erationException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : InvalidOperationException,Microsoft.PowerShell.C
   ommands.StartProcessCommand

我在本地机器上安装了 Powershell 5.1 版，在 Windows Server 上安装了 Powershell 5.0 版。

我在签名期间做错了什么？该过程完全从我的机器复制到远程 Windows Server。任何帮助表示赞赏。

【问题讨论】：

您的意思是当您在 Windows 10 Pro 上安装 TFS 时，您会成功构建？当您安装 TFS Windows Server 2012 R2 时，您不会成功构建？您在哪里部署构建代理？
"你的意思是当你在 Windows 10 Pro 上安装 TFS 时，你会成功构建？当你安装 TFS Windows Server 2012 R2 时，你不会成功构建？ i>" - 没错 "你的构建代理部署在哪里？" 对于我的本地机器（Win10 Pro），代理已下载、配置并运行从我的本地硬盘驱动器位置。 对于远程 Windows Server，代理（也）被下载、配置并在 Windows Server 计算机的本地硬盘驱动器上运行。
我还能检查什么？我仍然在这里寻找任何可能有问题的地方。

标签： windows-runtime windows-phone-8.1 tfs-2015 continuous-deployment windows-server-2012-r2

【解决方案1】：

由于您的问题发生在 Step5，您需要检查您的构建代理机器，看看您是否可以在 c:\program files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\WindowsPhoneApp\v8.1\Tools\MDILXAPCompile\BuildMDILAPPX.ps1 中找到文件。另外，请检查您是否在构建代理机器上安装了 windows phone SDK。

【讨论】：

感谢您的输入 Cece，但是安装了 WP SDK（没有模拟器）。此外，powershell 脚本 BuildMDILAPPX.ps1 位于正确的路径中，并且存在于构建代理机器上。
您的意思是当您在 Windows 10 Pro 上安装 TFS 时，您会成功构建？当您安装 TFS Windows Server 2012 R2 时，您将无法成功构建？
"你的意思是当你在 Windows 10 Pro 上安装 TFS 时，你会成功构建？当你安装 TFS Windows Server 2012 R2 时，你不会成功构建？ i>" - 这是正确的 "你在哪里部署你的构建代理？" - 对于我的本地机器（Win10 Pro），代理已下载、配置和从我的本地硬盘位置运行。对于远程 Windows Server，代理（也）被下载、配置并在 Windows Server 机器的本地硬盘上运行。
我已经在我的机器（Windows Server 2012R2）上尝试了你的步骤，命令运行但只收到一条警告消息“无法将参数绑定到参数'FilePath'，因为它为空。”如果您在构建代理机器上手动运行 powershell，您会得到什么结果？另外，检查你的两台机器上的powershell是否是相同的版本。