NS_OPTIONS 超过 8 个值

Question

我正在尝试在下一个案例中使用 NS_OPTIONS：

typedef NS_OPTIONS(NSUInteger, FZAnimalType) {
    FZAnimalTypeNone = 0,
    FZAnimalTypeBear = 1 << 0,
    FZAnimalTypeFox = 1 << 1,
    FZAnimalTypeWolf = 1 << 2,
    FZAnimalTypeTiger = 1 << 3,
    FZAnimalTypeLion = 1 << 4,
    FZAnimalTypeRabbit = 1 << 5,
    FZAnimalTypeGoat = 1 << 6,
    FZAnimalTypeParrot = 1 << 7,
    FZAnimalTypeDog = 1 << 8,
    FZAnimalTypeCat = 1 << 9,
    FZAnimalTypeSheep = 1 << 10,
    FZAnimalTypeEagle = 1 << 11 
};

我有一个警告：

隐式转换丢失整数精度：“unsigned int”到“BOOL”（又名“signed char”）

在以下代码的最后 4 行：

zoo.hasBear = registry.animalTypes & FZAnimalTypeBear;
zoo.hasFox = registry.animalTypes & FZAnimalTypeFox;
zoo.hasWolf = registry.animalTypes & FZAnimalTypeWolf;
zoo.hasTiger = registry.animalTypes & FZAnimalTypeTiger;
zoo.hasLion = registry.animalTypes & FZAnimalTypeLion;
zoo.hasRabbit = registry.animalTypes & FZAnimalTypeRabbit;
zoo.hasGoat = registry.animalTypes & FZAnimalTypeGoat;
zoo.hasParrot = registry.animalTypes & FZAnimalTypeParrot;
zoo.hasDog = registry.animalTypes & FZAnimalTypeDog;
zoo.hasCat = registry.animalTypes & FZAnimalTypeCat;
zoo.hasSheep = registry.animalTypes & FZAnimalTypeSheep;
zoo.hasEagle = registry.animalTypes & FZAnimalTypeEagle;

而属性 hasDog/hasCat/hasSheep/hasEagle - 总是 NO。 这篇文章中的解决方案：64-bit NS_OPTIONS bitmask 没有帮助我。我做错了什么？

Answer 1

问题是registry.animalTypes & FZAnimalTypeBear 这样的表达式不会导致BOOL。它仍然是NSUInteger。如果整数的值对于BOOL 类型来说太大，则会收到警告。

您需要将结果更改为实际的BOOL。类似以下的方法会起作用：

zoo.hasEagle = (registry.animalTypes & FZAnimalTypeEagle) != 0;

对您的所有支票进行此项更改。

要记住BOOL 的另一件事是，最好只使用YES 和NO 作为可能的值。尽量不要将任意整数值分配给 BOOL 类型。