这是一种方法,使用 latticeExtra 包中漂亮的 layer() 函数:
# (1) Load required libraries
library(sp)
library(rgeos) # For its readWKT() function
library(latticeExtra) # For layer()
# (2) Prepare some example data
sp1 = readWKT("POLYGON((0 0,1 0,1 1,0 1,0 0))")
sp2 = readWKT("POLYGON((0 1,0.5 1.5,1 1,0 1))")
sp3 = readWKT("POLYGON((0.5 0,0.5 0.5,0.75 0.5,0.75 0, 0.5 0))")
# spplot provides "Plot methods for spatial data with attributes",
# so at least the first object plotted needs a (dummy) data.frame attached to it.
spdf1 <- SpatialPolygonsDataFrame(sp1, data=data.frame(1), match.ID=1)
# (3) Plot several layers in a single panel
spplot(spdf1, xlim=c(-0.5, 2), ylim=c(-0.5, 2),
col.regions="grey90", colorkey=FALSE) +
layer(sp.polygons(sp2, fill="saddlebrown")) +
layer(sp.polygons(sp3, fill="yellow"))
或者,您可以通过spplot() 的sp.layout= 参数获得相同的结果。 (指定first=FALSE 确保“屋顶”和“门”将绘制在spplot() 的第一个参数给出的灰色正方形之后/上方。)
spplot(spdf1, xlim=c(-0.5, 2), ylim=c(-0.5, 2),
col.regions="grey90", colorkey=FALSE,
sp.layout = list(list(sp2, fill="saddlebrown", first=FALSE),
list(sp3, fill="yellow", first=FALSE)))