空白地图图块 - 错误 410 消失（Mapbox 和 Leaflet JS）

Question

我正在使用 Leaflet JS 和 MapBox 创建地图。我的浏览器显示如下：

地图根本不显示，我的地图图块是空白的。我在开发工具控制台中遇到的错误是：

GET https://api.tiles.mapbox.com/v4/mapbox.streets/9/123/183.png?access_token=pk.eyJ1IjoibXl2ZXJkaWN0IiwiYSI6ImNrZmoyYmpuNDB1eHYycG16bms0aHN2ZWwifQ.w0DRp5yDUHxa2RJa0aDRlQ 410 (Gone)
Image (async)       
createTile  @   TileLayer.js:158
_addTile    @   GridLayer.js:812
_update     @   GridLayer.js:709
_setView    @   GridLayer.js:570
_resetView  @   GridLayer.js:526
 onAdd      @   GridLayer.js:162
_layerAdd   @   Layer.js:114
whenReady   @   Map.js:1465
addLayer    @   Layer.js:176
addTo       @   Layer.js:52
(anonymous) @   maps.js:16

上面的maps.js:16引用了下面maps.js代码sn-p中的最后一行.addTo(map)：

let coordinates = [ 44.96, -93.2 ] 
let zoomLevel = 9
let map = L.map("college-map").setView(coordinates, zoomLevel)

L.tileLayer('https://api.tiles.mapbox.com/v4/{id}/{z}/{x}/{y}.png?access_token={accessToken}', {
attribution: 'Map data &copy; <a href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/">OpenStreetMap</a> contributors, <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/">CC-BY-SA</a>, Imagery &copy; <a href="https://www.mapbox.com/">Mapbox</a>',
id: 'mapbox.streets',
accessToken: 'your-access-token'
}).addTo(map)

如何修复此错误并成功显示地图？

Answer 1

Mapbox 将 url 架构更改为：

var map = L.map('map');

L.tileLayer('https://api.tiles.mapbox.com/v4/{id}/{z}/{x}/{y}.png?access_token={accessToken}', {
    attribution: '© <a href="https://www.mapbox.com/about/maps/">Mapbox</a> © <a href="http://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright">OpenStreetMap</a> <strong><a href="https://www.mapbox.com/map-feedback/" target="_blank">Improve this map</a></strong>',
    maxZoom: 18,
    id: 'mapbox.streets',
    accessToken: 'YOUR_MAPBOX_ACCESS_TOKEN'
}).addTo(map);

收件人：

var map = L.map('map');

L.tileLayer('https://api.mapbox.com/styles/v1/{id}/tiles/{z}/{x}/{y}?access_token={accessToken}', {
    attribution: '© <a href="https://www.mapbox.com/about/maps/">Mapbox</a> © <a href="http://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright">OpenStreetMap</a> <strong><a href="https://www.mapbox.com/map-feedback/" target="_blank">Improve this map</a></strong>',
    tileSize: 512,
    maxZoom: 18,
    zoomOffset: -1,
    id: 'mapbox/streets-v11',
    accessToken: 'YOUR_MAPBOX_ACCESS_TOKEN'
}).addTo(map);

网址https://api.mapbox.com/styles/v1/{id}/tiles/{z}/{x}/{y}?access_token={accessToken} 和{id: 'mapbox/streets-v11'} 已更改。

Doc：Mapbox Leaflet Implementaton（右侧是一个开关，带有 before 和 after(now)）。

网址参数：Static Tiles Style

默认Styles

新的默认样式ID：

• mapbox/streets-v11
• mapbox/outdoors-v11
• mapbox/light-v10
• mapbox/dark-v10
• mapbox/satellite-v9
• mapbox/satellite-streets-v11

Answer 2

https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status/410

"410 Gone client 错误响应码表示访问 目标资源在源服务器上不再可用，并且 这种情况很可能是永久性的。”

如果你在浏览器中打开你的链接https://api.tiles.mapbox.com/v4/mapbox.streets/9/123/183.png?access_token=pk.eyJ1IjoibXl2ZXJkaWN0IiwiYSI6ImNrZmoyYmpuNDB1eHYycG16bms0aHN2ZWwifQ.w0DRp5yDUHxa2RJa0aDRlQ，你会得到这个：

{"message":"不再支持经典样式；请参阅 https://blog.mapbox.com/deprecating-studio-classic-styles-d8892ac38cb4 了解更多信息”}

另见：

https://docs.mapbox.com/help/troubleshooting/migrate-legacy-static-tiles-api/#will-the-apis-return-an-error-when-classic-styles-are-no-longer-supported

Answer 3

Mapbox mapbox.streets 瓦片已被新的静态样式 api 弃用。

旧网址：https://api.tiles.mapbox.com/v4/{id}/{z}/{x}/{y}.png?access_token=

新网址：https://api.mapbox.com/styles/v1/{id}/tiles/{z}/{x}/{y}?access_token=

同样在L.tileLayer()对象的id参数中将mapbox.streets替换为mapbox/streets-v11。

官方文档：https://docs.mapbox.com/api/maps/#static-tiles